In Ad hoc networks, malicious nodes can enter in radio transmission range on the routing path and disrupt network activity. Therefore, protecting from intrusion of malicious node and enhance data security is an important issue on Ad hoc networks. In this study, we provide a path hopping method based on reverse AODV (R-AODV). By reverse AODV, source node builds multipath to destination and adapt...

Metal-sample-metal sandwich configuration has been used to investigate DC conductivity in 4 mum thick Nandi flame [Spathodea campanulata P. Beauv.] seed cuticles. J-V characteristics showed ohmic conduction at low fields and space charge limited current at high fields. Charge mobility in ohmic region was 4.06 x 10(-5) (m(2)V(-1)s(-1)). Temperature-dependent conductivity measurements have been c...

The rise of artificial intelligence has led to an explosion in demand for computing power---demand that soon will be insatiable using conventional CMOS-based hardware. Thus there is a worldwide quest unconventional hardware can replace or complement gear. This study contributes simulations how reconfigurable logic realized disordered dopant networks semiconductor. paper reveals the operating pr...

While low-temperature Hall resisitivity rhoxy of La2/3(Ca,Pb)1/3MnO3 single crystals can be separated into ordinary (OHE) and anomalous (AHE) contributions, no such decomposition is possible near the Curie temperature Tc. Rather, the rhoxy data collapse to a single function of the reduced magnetization m=M/Msat, with an extremum at approximately 0.4 m. A new mechanism for the AHE in the inelast...

The diffusion of water in mixtures of water and poly(vinyl alcohol) (0-97%) has been investigated using atomistic molecular dynamics simulation. The dependence of the calculated diffusion coefficients on the polymer concentration follows the Mackie-Meares equation to a good approximation. It is found that the pattern of water diffusion undergoes a pronounced change with concentration and temper...

A theory is introduced for spin relaxation and spin diffusion of hopping carriers in a disordered system. For disorder described by a distribution of waiting times between hops (e.g., from multiple traps, site-energy disorder, and/or positional disorder) the dominant spin relaxation mechanisms in organic semiconductors (hyperfine, hopping-induced spin-orbit, and intrasite spin relaxation) each ...

This paper presents the novel hopping mechanism using permanent magnets for tiny asteroid exploration rovers. The main part of the mechanism consists of one movable magnet and two stationary magnets. The mechanism uses for hopping the impact force generated when the movable magnet sticks to the stationary magnet. The features of the mechanism are that the large impact force can be generated in ...