We present an approach to compress arbitrary files using a Huffman-like prefix-free code generated through the use of a genetic algorithm, thus requiring no prior knowledge of substring frequencies in the original file. This approach also enables multiple-character substrings to be encoded. We demonstrate, through testing on various different formats of real-world data, that in some domains, th...

A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes PDF.HUFFMAN CODES. Corollary 28 Consider a coding from a length n vector of source symbols, x x1x2.xn, to a binary codeword of length lx. Then the.Correctness of the Huffman coding nitro pdf reader 32 bit 1 1 1 13 create pdf files algorithm. A binary code encodes each character as a binary. Code that encodes the file using as few bits as...

Test power and test time have been the major issues for current scenario of VLSI testing. The test data compression is the well known method used to reduce the test time. The don’t care bit filling method can be used for effective test data compression as well as reduction in scan power. In this paper we describe the algorithm for don’t care assignment like MT(Minimum Transition)-fill technique...

Based on the breadth-first search manner and the level-compression technique, this letter first presents a new array data structure to represent the classical Huffman tree. Then, the decoding algorithm is given. Both the memory and the decoding time required in the proposed method are less than those of previous methods. Some experimentations are carried out to demonstrate the advantages of the...

In this paper we present online encoding and decoding algorithms for an infinite input alphabet. The well-known encoding algorithm that explicitly constructs the optimal codes is proposed by Huffman. This algorithm is clearly inappropriate for online encoding because the whole input data are not known before starting the process. We propose an algorithm that can be encoded while the input data ...

Steganography is data hiding technique that is mostly used. It uses cover object of type text, images, and videos. The paper presents a new devised algorithm to hide text in any colored image of any size using Huffman encryption and 2D Wavelet Transform. We presented simulated results which prove that there is very negligible image quality degradation. We used PSNR metric for this purpose. The ...

Lossless image compression is needed in many fields like medical imaging, telemetry, geophysics, remote sensing and other applications, which require exact replica of original image and loss of information is not tolerable. In this paper, a near lossless image compression algorithm based on row by row classifier with encoding schemes like Lempel Ziv Welch (LZW), Huffman and Run Length Encoding ...

today, optimal performance and cost advantages of using internet telephony are obvious. despite current standardized techniques, voice transferring through protocol (voip) has lower security than traditional telephony. one of the most important security issues which should be noticed in using voip is end -to-end user2 identity, i.e. when  there is a connection between user a and b, user a shoul...