(Abstracted from Hum Reprod 2022;37:969–979) A main cause of female infertility is tubal pathology, with 11% to 30% cases resulting previous surgery, infections (such as sexually transmitted diseases), or endometriosis. Hysterosalpingography (HSG) considered the first choice for a patency test during fertility workup, but more patient-friendly hysterosalpingo-contrast sonography option has also...

27:212–216. van Disseldorp J, Lambalk CB, Kwee J, Looman CW, Eijkemans MJ, Fauser BC, Broekmans FJ. Comparison of interand intra-cycle variability of anti-Mullerian hormone and antral follicle counts. Hum Reprod 2010;25:221–227. Var T, Batioglu S, Tonguc E, Kahyaoglu I. The effect of laparoscopic ovarian cystectomy versus coagulation in bilateral endometriomas on ovarian reserve as determined b...

clinical preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD) and preimplantation genetic screening (PGS)’. Hum Reprod 2005;20:35–48. Twisk M, Haadsma ML, van der Veen F, Repping S, Mastenbroek S, Heineman MJ, Bossuyt PM, Korevaar JC. Preimplantation genetic screening as an alternative to prenatal testing for Down syndrome: preferences of women undergoing in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm inject...

247 Rousseaux S, Chevret E, Monteil M, Cozzi J, Pelletier R, Delafontaine D, Sele B: Sperm nuclei analysis of a Robertsonian t(14q21q) carrier, by FISH, using three plasmids and two YAC probes. Hum Genet 96: 655–660 (1995). Rubes J, Vozdova M, Kubickova S: Aneuploidy in pig sperm: multicolor fl uorescence in situ hybridization using probes for chromosomes 1, 10, and Y. Cytogenet Cell Genet 85: ...

X-linked disorders. N Engl J Med 2002;346:1502. 3. Lo YMD, Hjelm NM, Fidler C, Sargent IL, Murphy MF, Chamberlain PF, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of fetal RhD status by molecular analysis of maternal plasma. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1734–8. 4. Chiu RWK, Lau TK, Leung TN, Chow KCK, Chui DHK, Lo YMD. Prenatal exclusion of -thalassaemia major by examination of maternal plasma. Lancet 2002;360:998–1000....

pathological conditions. Br J Surg 1965;52:471–476. Eskeland G. Regeneration of parietal peritoneum in rats. 1. A light microscopical study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1966;68:355–378. Glucksman DL. Serosal integrity and intestinal adhesions. Surgery 1966; 60:1009–1011. Harris ES, Morgan RF, Rodeheaver GT. Analysis of the kinetics of peritoneal adhesion formation in the rat and evaluation of p...

Cummins, J.M. and Jequier, A.M. (1994) Treating male infertility needs more in the training of the clinicians treating infertile patients for clinical andrology, not less. Hum. Reprod., 9, 1214–1219. whom clinical andrology must now become an important part Devroey, P., Liu, J., Nagy, Z. et al. (1995) Pregnancies after testicular sperm of their curriculum. extraction and intracytoplasmic inject...

pathological conditions. Br J Surg 1965;52:471–476. Eskeland G. Regeneration of parietal peritoneum in rats. 1. A light microscopical study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1966;68:355–378. Glucksman DL. Serosal integrity and intestinal adhesions. Surgery 1966; 60:1009–1011. Harris ES, Morgan RF, Rodeheaver GT. Analysis of the kinetics of peritoneal adhesion formation in the rat and evaluation of p...

1. Toft G, Hagmar L, Giwercman A, Bonde JP. Epidemiological evidence on reproductive effects of persistent organochlorines in humans. Reprod Toxicol 2004,19:5-26. 2. Toft G, Rignell-Hydbom A, Tyrkiel E, Shvets M, Giwercman A. Quality control workshops in standardization of sperm concentration and motility assessment in multicentre studies. Int J Androl 2005, 28:144-149. 3. Toft G, Axmon A, Giwe...

4 Royal College of Obstetrics and Gynaecology. Pain in obstetrics and gynaecology — study group statement. http://www.rcog.org.uk/ index.asp?PageID=1739 (accessed Jun 2008). 5 Gambone JC, Mittman BS, Munro MG, et al. Consensus statement for the management of chronic pelvic pain and endometriosis: proceedings of an expert-panel consensus process. Fertil Steril 2002; 78: 961-972. 6 American Colle...