The reorientation dynamics of interfacial water molecules was recently shown to change non-monotonically next to surfaces of increasing hydrophilicity, with slower dynamics next to strongly hydrophobic (apolar) and very hydrophilic surfaces, and faster dynamics next to surfaces of intermediate hydrophilicities. Through a combination of molecular dynamics simulations and analytic modeling, we pr...

The effect of the PEG-grafted degree in the range of 0-30% on the in vitro macrophage uptake and in vivo biodistribution of poly(ethylene glycol)-poly(lactic acid)-poly(ethylene glycol) (PELE) nanoparticles (NPs) were investigated in this paper. The prepared NPs were characterized in terms of size, zeta potential, hydrophilicity, poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) residual on nanoparticles surfaces as w...

We examined the photochemical properties of well-ordered multilayer films of titania nanosheets prepared on quartz-glass substrate using the layer-by-layer deposition method. The photocatalytic decomposition of gaseous 2-propanol and bleaching of Methylene Blue dye under UV light illumination were measured to evaluate the photocatalytic oxidation ability. Photoinduced hydrophilicity was also st...

The effect of Argon ion irradiation to the surface properties of poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid (PLGA) was studied. A beam of 170 keV Argon ions was implanted at different fluencies (1 × 1012, 1 × 1013, 1 × 1014, and 1 × 1015 ions/cm2). X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was used to analyze the evolution of the bonding microstructure of PLGA due to irradiation. Surface morphology was monitor...

In this study, the adhesive strength of endothelial cells (ECs) attached on polymer surfaces with different hydrophilicity was investigated using wettability gradient polyethylene (PE) surfaces prepared by corona discharge treatment from a knife-type electrode whose power increases gradually along the sample length. The EC-attached wettability gradient surfaces were mounted on parallel-plate fl...

The article reports on structure, mechanical, optical, photocatalytic and biocidal properties of Ti-Ag-O films. The Ti-Ag-O films were reactively sputter-deposited from a composed Ti/Ag target at different partial pressures of oxygen pO(2) on unheated glass substrate held on floating potential U(fl). It was found that addition of ~2 at.% of Ag into TiO(2) film has no negative influence on UV-in...

Titanium undergoes time-dependent degradation in biological capability, or "biological aging". It is unknown whether the biological aging of titanium occurs beyond four weeks and whether age-related changes are definitely associated with surface hydrophilicity. We therefore measured multiple biological parameters of bone marrow-derived osteoblasts cultured on newly prepared, one-month-old, thre...

To improve biocompatibility of hydrophobic polymethyl methacrylate intraocular lens (PMMA IOL), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) was immobilized by UV-induced graft copolymerization method. The hydrophilicity and chemical composition of the PMMA IOL surface after each step of surfaces modification were analyzed by contact angle (CA) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The morphology o...