The iris recognition on a mobile phone is different from the conventional iris recognition implemented on a dedicated device in that the computational power of a mobile phone and the space for placing NIR (near infrared) LED (light emitting diode) illuminators and iris camera are limited. This paper raises these issues in detail based on real implementation of an iris recognition system in a mo...

We present a target tracking system for a specific sort of passive radar, that using a Digital Audio/Video Broadcast (DAB/DVB) network for illuminators of opportunity. The system can measure bi-static range and range-rate. Angular information is assumed here unavailable. The DAB/DVB network operates in a single frequency mode; this means the same data stream is broadcast from multiple senders i...

Passive radars exploit the signal transmitted by other systems, known as opportunity illuminators (OIs), instead of using their own transmitter. Due to its almost total invulnerability to natural disasters or physical attacks, satellite OIs are of special interest. In this line, a feasibility study of Earth Observation Synthetic Aperture Radar (EO SAR) systems as OIs is carried out taking into ...

Visible Light Communication (VLC) provides wireless communication features in illumination systems. One of the key applications is to recognize the user location by indoor illuminators such as light emitting diodes. For localization of individual receivers in these systems, we usually assume that receivers and transmitters are placed in parallel. However, it is difficult to satisfy this assumpt...

1) Target recognition via radar cross section (RCS) profiles: In this approach, databases of the RCS of targets at different incident and observed angles are created using method-of-moments computational electromagnetics codes. The extracted RCS profiles for different targets, scaled to account for antenna patterns and atmospheric propagation, are compared to the collected data. A coordinated f...

Applying the recently emerged technique, MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) to PCL (Passive Coherent Location) is expected to improve performance of localization schemes. In this paper, we explore the application of MIMO technology to PCL schemes and see how it improves the spatial diversity of such systems. Specifically, we use the DVB-T stations as the illuminators of opportunity in the si...

Substrate guided-wave (SGW) holograms are recorded by guiding the reference wave to the hologram using an optical substrate.1'2 As compared to conventional holographic recording systems, SGW systems are compact, portable, robust, and easy to align. Since the illuminating beam is encapsulated within the substrate and only the holographic image is diffracted, the hologram can be viewed close to t...

The Long-Wavelength Spectrometer (LWS) onboard the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO) covers the 43-197m region with ten doped-Germanium photocon-ductors that are read out with integrating JF-4 ampli-ers. The behaviour of these detector/readout units during some 500 days of operations in space is described. There are no systematic variations of the sensitivity and of the dark current in observati...