Before the existence of Law number 41 2004 concerning endowments, Indonesia has a Government Regulation 28 1977 concernig ownership privately owned land, which was subsequently changed by Compilation Islamic (KHI) until finally giving birth to 2004. Along with development, also develops problems that arise around waqf, one is withdrawal waqf heirs. In this study authors refer views jurists, nam...

eyfa’e dein (oath of allegiance) is a general and human issue. it is mentioned in nahj al-balagha. in a famous letter, imam ali to malik al-ashtar warns: “in yours covenant with people, do not try to act according to your interests and break it selfishly”. then hazrat refers to the general and humane aspects of covenant and its importance in survival of humanity and the role of oath of allegian...

meeting of the fourth shi‘a imam with muslim b. ‘uqba in harra uprising is narrated in various forms. investigation of narrations of that meeting can remove ambiguity of a controversial event in the political life of the fourth shi‘a imam and expound part of political policies of shi‘a school in the dissimulation era. investigations made earlier as to those narrations, however, do not seem suff...

people's allegiance to imam ali (as) is one of the interesting scenes of history which has had a critical role in political life of islam. people's enthusiasm for allegiance to imam ali (as) and also, supporting of imam's companions had prepared everything for a public allegiance. but contrary to expectation, imam ali (as) in a speech refused to accept the caliphate. this speech ...

sura al-insan (76) is among suras sent down to praise imam ali and the household of the holy prophet. numerous hadiths, opinions, and sources denote that. however, some sunni sources have ignored that because of treating that sura as being maccan. relying on sunni sources, gathering hadiths and opinions on chronological order of descend of meccan and medinan suras, and hadiths concerning causes...