The susceptible-infected-recovered (SIR) model has been used extensively to model disease spread and other processes. Despite the widespread usage of this ordinary differential equation (ODE) based model which represents the mean-field approximation of the underlying stochastic SIR process on contact networks, only few rigorous approaches exist and these use complex semigroup and martingale tec...

AbstractThis article offers a different interpretation of Leviticus 18:22, which has traditionally been seen as scripture that forbids homosexuality. The Bible outright condemns various sexual orientations such homosexuality, bisexuality, and bestiality; result, the Old Testament portrays heterosexuality proper identity. general reading texts frequently devolves into pros contras but leaves lit...

This study aims to determine the relationship between state, Shari'a and leader according perspective of Imam al-Māwardī. research belongs type literature qualitative using descriptive analysis Kitab al-Aḥkām al-Sulṭāniyyah. The results this found that Shari'a, al-Māwardī is a unity cannot be separated, even in case arūriyyah protect human life (ḥifẓ al-nafs). existence state obligatory based o...

Tulisan ini mengenai Mgr. Agustinus Agus yang awalnya sebagai Uskup Sintang, sekarang menjadi Agung Pontianak. Dia ditunjukkan oleh Bapa Paus Fransiskus Pontianak menggantikan Hieronymus Bumbun, OFM Cap. Selama beberapa tahun berlalu, baru kali imam diosesan (imam praja) dipilih mempunyai pengaruh besar dan karena sifat ramah merakyat memiliki hobi musik sekaligus bernyanyi sehingga inspirasi j...

Abstract:The problem of holiness life among young people is often in the spotlight. The generation vulnerable to an attitude that does not reflect holiness. itself emphasized Leviticus 19:2 which God's command His people. To explore this research, author will use qualitative research methods. Through literature study, conducted grammatical analysis while field was by means observation and inter...

there is a disagreement among scholars over the meaning of abraham’s leadership mentioned in the quran, 2, 124. in this connection, allamatabatabaee presents an innovative opinion and interprets leadership as guidance by the command (al-hidaya bi’l amr) since imam is qualified by guidance by the command as if the qualification is to describe the meaning of leadership (imamat). in allama’s opini...

historical approach along with various settings of society could display up and downs. analysis of discovered discourses based on kufan exegetes’s data, could portrait exegetical school of shia in kufa; origins & evolution. asbagh ibn nobate kufi (55), the first exegetes of this corpus, has no any definite exegetical literature; but some large amount of his exegetical hadiths and their reflecti...

rational explanation of the doctrine of imamat (spiritual leadership of the shi`ites) is one of the most important and efficient instruments that can prepare the ground for extension and propagation of this view in all over the world. so, in this article i want to study one of the first rational explanation of this view in islamic world which proposed by al- farabi. in the world of islam, farab...