Özet
 Bu çalışmada tercîhin konusu, kavramsal alanı ve tarihi süreci ile birlikte mütevatir kıraat imâmlarının farklı okumalarının tesbit tercih yöntemleri ele alınmıştır. Kur’ân lafızlarının şekilde eda edilmesi vahyin nüzul döneminden itibaren başlamıştır. Az da olsa, erken dönemde Ashap arasında Kur'ân’ın okumaları hususunda tartışmaların olduğu görülmektedir. Kendi okuyuşunu daha güzel...

To address the problems of slow convergence speed, easy to fall into local minima and low accuracy presented by previous algorithms in DC distribution network fault location, this paper adopts improved artificial bee colony slime mould algorithm (SMA) improve solve. On basis SMA, an adaptive adjustable feedback factor crossover operator are introduced speed; (ABC) is search ability jump out min...

<p>Nowadays, reducing total costs while enhancing customer satisfaction is a major task for many supply chain systems. To deal with this issue, the physical internet (PI) paradigm can be represented as potential replacement current logistics system. This paper devoted cost reduction and lead time improvement in PI-SCN using hybrid framework based on an artificial neural network (ANN) impr...

The goal of hyperspectral image analysis is often to determine which materials, out a given set possibilities, are present in each pixel. As data being gathered rapidly increasing amounts, automatic becoming progressively more important. Automatic identification materials from mixed pixel possible with 1) Bayesian unmixing algorithms and 2) multiobjective sparse when method such as elbow estima...

This study addresses the perceived role of mosque education in integration Turkish–Dutch Muslim children Netherlands. It is based on interviews with imams, teachers, parents students, chairs migrant organizations, policymakers and experts (N = 75). Most respondents 49) view as potentially aiding children, often depending whether mosques adopt this a policy train imams teachers accordingly. Mosq...

Cellulases are being widely employed in lignocellulosic biorefineries for the sustainable production of value-added bioproducts. However, high cost, sensitivity, and non-reusability free cellulase enzymes impede their commercial applications. Enzyme immobilization seems to be a potential approach address aforesaid complications. The current study aims at recombinant endoglucanase (CelA) origina...