“intertextuality” is one of the figures of speech in order to enrich arabic literature poetry and prose to make their work eternal. the present article intends to study “intertextuality” in the poems of mahmood darvish (1964-1983) to understand the reasons of resistance of using this figure of speech in his poetry.

the contemporary persian and arabic literature have an old relationship and in this age and the same relationship is also said about city poetry domain .seemingly the appearance of new city songs in world literature including persian and arabic literature is affected by western literature. the present research compares sohrab sepehri ‘s city songs in persian literature and ahmad abd al- mo’ti h...

emergence of any literary movement, whether poetry or prose, needs a suitable environment. appearance of epic among the greek and the iranian implies this fact that birth of each literary phenomenon is impossible in vaccum atmosphere, but they need special circumstances and means for their development and evolution. movement of free verse developing in arabic lands was in fact reaction to artis...

contemporary arab poets have started to recall classic and especially religious figures in their poems to present experiences and ideologies, to rescue the poetry from reportage state and also to enhance their own poetry. the reason why they make use of these religious figures in their poetry is their potential implications and their compatibility with poet’s own current experiences. poets also...

Historical research shows that many physicians experienced in medical sciences are also talented in art, literature and poetry. Avicenna was a sage who was skilled in poetry in addition to philosophy and medicine. He wrote two different types of poetry: those meant to be enjoyed for their literary qualities of novelty and imagination, and his didactic Urjuzeh. Didactic poems are different from ...

يعدُّ هذا البحث دراسة دلالية في الشعر العربي القديم بهدف رصد التغيرات التي طرأت على الألفاظ تناولها الشعراء شعرهم، وقد اتبع المنهج الاستقرائي/ الاستنباطي بيان حركة هذه وأصولها واستعمالاتها، ثمّ استنباط ما طرأ عليها من تغيير دلالي إمّا بتعميم دلالتها لتشمل عددًا أكبر المدلولات والمعاني، وإمّا بتضيق لتقتصر معنى واحد المعاني الكثيرة دُوِّنت أصل وضعها، أن ترتقي لتأخذَ أسمى المعنى الذي وُضِعت له، العكس بأنَّ تنحّط...

romantic literary school at the beginning of its existence was considered as a clearly visible renewal in feeling and thinking both. this literary school was a revolution against the restrictions established by classical literary schools. in fact, romantic is one of the literal branches that formed first in europe, and then in the nineteenth century came into arabic literature, and arabic liter...

the nemesis is of an antiquity among human society but its rules differ from the divine rules; because the human society has punished the convict without any special rule in past. in many cases there was not any relationship between the punishment and the crime. the divine religions had enacted special rules in order to make a relation between the punishment and the crime. the main goal of neme...