For a graph G = (V,E) and a binary labeling (coloring) f : V (G) → Z2, let vf (i) = |f−1(i)|. f is said to be friendly if |vf (1) − vf (0)| ≤ 1. The labeling f : V (G) → Z2 induces an edge labeling f∗ : E(G) → Z2 defined by f∗(xy) = |f(x)− f(y)| ∀xy ∈ E(G). Let ef (i) = |f∗−1(i)|. The friendly index set of the graph G, denoted by FI(G), is defined by FI(G) = {|ef (1)− ef (0)| : f is a friendly ...

Distance compatible set-labeling of a graph G is an injective setassignment f : V (G) → 2X , X a nonempty ground set, such that the corresponding induced function f⊕ : V (G)×V (G) → 2X −{∅}, defined by f⊕(u, v) = f(u) ⊕ f(v) satisfies | f⊕(u, v) |= k (u,v) d(u, v) for all distinct u, v ∈ V (G), where d(u, v) is the distance between u and v, and k (u,v) is a constant, not necessarily an integer;...

We consider quasi-martingales indexed by a linearly order set. We show that such processes are isomorphic to a given class of (finitely additive) measures. From this result we easily derive the classical theorem of Stricker as well as the decompositions of Riesz, Rao and the supermartingale decomposition of Doob and Meyer.

the purpose of this article is to test whether the stock price index of the tehran stock exchange is located in the efficeent set of portfolios or not. in this paper the mehtod introduced by elton, gruber and padberg was used to determine the efficiency of the tse stock price index. the results showed that the tse index is not located in the efficient set.