This paper provides a time-series analysis of recent annual estimates of real GDP and industrial output covering 1270 to 1913. We show that growth can be regarded as a segmented trend stationary process. On this basis, we find that trend growth of real GDP per person was zero prior to the 1660s but then experienced two significant accelerations, preand post-industrial revolution. We also find t...

in this research, a new method for market-product strategic planning is presented. in this method, an expert system is designed on the basis of identifying important factors that are effective in a firm and analyzing the logical relations between them. the objective is to develop a decision support system (dss) for helping managers to make strategic decisions. dds can serve as suitable replacem...

Finance is considered as "the lifeblood of an economy" and imperative to a country's growth stability. However, this perception has been called into two propositions, "More finance more "and "Does too much harm economic growth”? Existing literature only single indicator i.e. total financing, assuming all financing the same effect on growth. Furthermore, these studies also overlooked nonlinear d...