Neo-symbiosis is an updating and elaboration of the notion of symbiosis advanced by Licklider in 1960. Licklider argued that new levels of cognition could be reached by promoting a partnership between human brains and computing machines. Recent developments in both computer technology and theoretical psychology have advanced to the point where the level of symbiosis envisioned by Licklider coul...

Abstract Industrial Symbiosis (IS) can give multiple benefits not only to the environment but also economic and social aspects. From an environmental point of view, this IS supports implementation more ‘green’ in Estate. However, there are some problems with implementation. The objective paper is investigate potential associated Estate, especially Indonesia. method used research a case study by...

Industrial Symbiosis (IS) can reduce industrial waste and the need for virgin material extraction by utilizing generated one industry as a raw another. Input-output matching is commonly used approach identifying potential IS partnerships. Usually, to collect necessary data input-output matching, companies are asked participate in workshops or surveys. However, such activities be costly time con...

In recent years the popularity of biofuels has been transformed from a sustainable option for transportation to a questionable and criticized method. Many reports have therefore been produced to view biofuel production from a life cycle perspective; though results may be misleading. In a number of the reports, biofuel production is viewed in a linear manner, i.e. crops and energy in and biofuel...