To determine whether ischemia in the exercising dog is associated with preservation of subepicardial thickening relative to subendocardial thickening, 10 dogs were chronically instrumented with circumflex artery flow probes, hydraulic occluders, and pairs of ultrasonic microcrystals for determination of wall thickness in the circumflex artery distribution. One pair of crystals spanned the entir...

To determine whether ischemia in the exercising dog is associated with preservation of subepicardial thickening relative to subendocardial thickening, 10 dogs were chronically instrumented with circumflex artery flow probes, hydraulic occluders, and pairs of ultrasonic microcrystals for determination of wall thickness in the circumflex artery distribution. One pair of crystals spanned the entir...

Introduction: Generally, geometrical parameters of the cyclone have a profound effect on determining its performance. The air outlet (Vortex Finder) as one of the cyclone’s components has a significant impact on the cyclone’s internal flow pattern, pressure drop and even dust removal efficiency. Material and Methods: Two different air outlets were designed in order to be easily installed and r...

Conventional aqueous outflow pathway – Comprised of the trabecular meshwork, the juxtacanalicular connective tissue, the endothelial lining of Schlemm’s canal, Schlemm’s canal itself, the collecting channels, and aqueous veins. Flow resistance – The flow resistance (R=DP/Q) of a tissue is the ratio between the pressure drop across that tissue (DP) and the flow rate generated by that pressure dr...

The effect of pore morphology on fluid flow through track-etched polycarbonate membrane was studied numerically by using the fluid flow software FLUENT. The model of membrane structure is a 3D bi-periodic porous surface with circular holes of finite thickness. Both of the effects of constriction and expansion of inner pore geometries on fluid flow are taken into consideration in numerical calcu...

Studies were performed to evaluate the validity of using the radioactive microsphere technique to measure regional blood flow in the renal cortex. A technique was developed in which the renal cortex was divided into four equal zones, and the fractional and absolute distribution of blood flow in these zones was determined. It was consistently found that approximately 70% of the renal blood flow ...

The flow environment in inner cores of water-in-oil-in-water (w/o/w) microfluidic double emulsions has a significant impact on industrial applications of such systems. For example, in the case of shear sensitive cells compartmentalised in the cores, high shear conditions may be deleterious. This study reports on the flow characteristics of w/o/w inner cores in comparison to those in single wate...

The flow of dilute suspensions in a rotating filter separator consisting of a rigid, porous, polyethylene cylindrical filter rotating within an outer cylindrical shell was studied using laser-based velocity measurement techniques. The centrifugal instability of the Taylor–Couette flow results in toroidal vortices stacked in the annulus. The velocity field of the particles is very similar to tha...