نتایج جستجو برای: insect pollinators

تعداد نتایج: 42032  

2012
Nicholas W. Calderone

In the US, the cultivated area (hectares) and production (tonnes) of crops that require or benefit from insect pollination (directly dependent crops: apples, almonds, blueberries, cucurbits, etc.) increased from 1992, the first year in this study, through 1999 and continued near those levels through 2009; aggregate yield (tonnes/hectare) remained unchanged. The value of directly dependent crops...

2009
Y. Yoshihara K. Takeuchi

Burrowing by semi-fossorial rodents modifies soil properties and plant communities. The effects of this burrowing on plants, however, are typically evaluated only by assessing changes in photosynthetic or production traits, not pollination traits. Therefore little is known about the indirect effects of burrowing on pollinators through its effects on the emergence of insect-pollinated plants. We...

Journal: :Plant Ecology 2021

Insect pollinators have been relocated by humans for millennia and are, thus, among the world’s earliest intentional exotic introductions. The introduction of managed bees crop pollination services remains, to this day, a common growing practice worldwide number different bee species that are used commercially is increasing. Being generalists frequently social, these potential wide range impact...

Journal: :Science 2013
Lucas A Garibaldi Ingolf Steffan-Dewenter Rachael Winfree Marcelo A Aizen Riccardo Bommarco Saul A Cunningham Claire Kremen Luísa G Carvalheiro Lawrence D Harder Ohad Afik Ignasi Bartomeus Faye Benjamin Virginie Boreux Daniel Cariveau Natacha P Chacoff Jan H Dudenhöffer Breno M Freitas Jaboury Ghazoul Sarah Greenleaf Juliana Hipólito Andrea Holzschuh Brad Howlett Rufus Isaacs Steven K Javorek Christina M Kennedy Kristin M Krewenka Smitha Krishnan Yael Mandelik Margaret M Mayfield Iris Motzke Theodore Munyuli Brian A Nault Mark Otieno Jessica Petersen Gideon Pisanty Simon G Potts Romina Rader Taylor H Ricketts Maj Rundlöf Colleen L Seymour Christof Schüepp Hajnalka Szentgyörgyi Hisatomo Taki Teja Tscharntke Carlos H Vergara Blandina F Viana Thomas C Wanger Catrin Westphal Neal Williams Alexandra M Klein

The diversity and abundance of wild insect pollinators have declined in many agricultural landscapes. Whether such declines reduce crop yields, or are mitigated by managed pollinators such as honey bees, is unclear. We found universally positive associations of fruit set with flower visitation by wild insects in 41 crop systems worldwide. In contrast, fruit set increased significantly with flow...

Journal: :Proceedings. Biological sciences 2009
Colin Fontaine Elisa Thébault Isabelle Dajoz

Recent community-level studies have acknowledged that generalist species are more widespread than previously thought and highlighted their preponderant impact on community functioning and evolution. It is suggested that the type of interaction, trophic versus mutualistic, should affect species generalization level; however, no direct comparison has been made yet. Here, we performed such a compa...

Journal: :Agriculture 2021

Quercetin is one of the most abundant flavonoids in terrestrial plants and pollen. In living plants, quercetin can function as a secondary metabolite to discourage insect herbivory. Literature on insect-quercetin interactions was searched data synthesized test hypothesis that become an effective biocide reduce herbivory without disrupting natural enemies pollinators. The USDA, National Agricult...

2016
Chloé E. L. Delmas Thomas L. C. Fort Nathalie Escaravage André Pornon

Pollinator and/or mate scarcity affects pollen transfer, with important ecological and evolutionary consequences for plant reproduction. However, the way in which the pollen loads transported by pollinators and deposited on stigmas are affected by pollination context has been little studied. We investigated the impacts of plant mate and visiting insect availabilities on pollen transport and rec...

Journal: :Plant biology 2015
M Murúa A Espíndola

Pollination syndromes are defined as suites of floral traits evolved in response to selection imposed by a particular group of pollinators (e.g., butterflies, hummingbirds, bats). Although numerous studies demonstrated their occurrence in plants pollinated by radically different pollinators, it is less known whether it is possible to identify them within species pollinated by one functional pol...

2017
Melissa Ann Broussard Flore Mas Brad Howlett David Pattemore Jason M Tylianakis

Approximately one-third of our food globally comes from insect-pollinated crops. The dependence on pollinators has been linked to yield instability, which could potentially become worse in a changing climate. Insect-pollinated crops produced via hybrid breeding (20% of fruit and vegetable production globally) are especially at risk as they are even more reliant on pollinators than open-pollinat...

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