Plant Genetic Resources (PGRs) are one of the most valuable natural resources of anycountry. Biotechnology through genetic engineering of plants and the creation of new plantvarieties can increase the value of these resources. Different technical and legalmechanisms such as ex situ/in situ collection of PGRs, and Intellectual Property Rights(IPRs...

Models are increasingly used to drive major acquisition and design decisions, yet the diverse set of model developers, analysts, and decision makers are faced with many challenges in transitioning to a model-centric paradigm. As part of a larger research program on interactive model-centric systems engineering, this paper focuses on the Digital System Model in context of the larger topic of the...

INTRODUCTION Information technology (IT) standards allow different technologies, including hardware, software, and even people, to interact, thereby forming systems. Without information technology standards, there can be no information systems (IS). Thus, standards development is one of the most important activities of technology vendors. It is also one of the most difficult because it requires...

Enterprise Content Management (ECM) Systems confer numerous advantages to corporations including superior data management, streamlining of office workflows and potential costs savings. However, a content analysis of ECM system technical white papers reveals that such systems are potentially disastrous to intellectual workers. The trends of increasing management control, routinization and deskil...

O ne of the hottest areas of e-commerce is the online sale of music, documents, software, and other forms of intellectual property. To make these efforts successful, however , vendors face a critical concern: how to protect the intellectual property they're trying to sell over the Internet and keep people from copying, forwarding, reselling, or otherwise using it without payment or authorizatio...

Abstract. The purpose of the study is to reveal new possibilities, that can be used during development intelligent systems in education. objectives article are: clarify essence AI education, its role education processes, especially online studying, determine methods and ways, could applied for more effective studying. study’s findings showed technologies offer significant opportunities field, b...