Purpose or Objective: Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and volumetric-modulated arc therapy (VMAT) are widely used in the treatment of advanced stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). These techniques deliver conformal dose distributions at the cost of increased target dose heterogeneity (particularly IMRT) and larger volumes of surrounding healthy tissues receiving low doses (par...

Background: Purpose of the study is to evaluate field-in-field (FIF) and sliding-window intensity modulated radiation therapy (SW-IMRT) treatment plans in terms of homogeneity index (HI), conformity index (CI) and normal tissue doses for organs at risk (OAR) in patients with endometrial carcinoma along with deriving a new expression for CI. Materials and Methods: Four different FIF plans with d...

Radiation therapy has been one of the major treatment modalities for the prostate cancer over the past few decades. Treatment planning system (TPS) is an integral component in radiation therapy in order to ensure the accurate estimation of radiation dose to the tumor. However, due to the variability in optimization techniques and beam modeling among various TPS, the current literature on radiat...

Introduction: Intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) and three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy (3D CRT) are two treatment modalities in prostate cancer, which provide acceptable dose distribution in tumor region with sparing the surrounding normal tissues. IMRT is based on inverse planning optimization; in which, intensity of beams is modified by using multileaf c...

Radiotherapy is a treatment of carcinogenic tumors using ionising radiation and the improvement radiotherapy techniques has been conducted to protection healthy tissues. Recent implementations have employed static fields with small dimensions. The interests for this work were fields, used in modern such as Stereotactic Radiation Therapy (SRS) Intensity Modulated (IMRT).

External beam radiation therapy (EBRT) is considered to be one of the options to treat the prostate cancer. Due to advanced development in EBRT such as volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) and intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), it is possible to deliver conformal dose to the target while minimizing dose to the organs at risk (OAR). The VMAT can deliver modulated radiation beam wit...

When Policy Topic is covered Intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) may be considered medically necessary as a technique to deliver whole breast irradiation in patients receiving treatment for left-sided breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery when all the following conditions have been met:  Significant cardiac radiation exposure cannot be avoided using alternative radiation techn...

Multileaf collimators (MLCs) are the prevailing tool for the realization of radiation fields in intensity modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). One step in the treatment planning is to determine a set of leaf positions realizing a certain intensity modulated radiation field. In this paper we suggest two extensions in the use of the MLC that lead to considerable savings in terms of monitor units, ...

In patients with head and neck cancer, the most common issue after radiation treatment is xerostomia consequences of that, which are affecting quality everyday life patient. Subjectively manifested as dryness in oral cavity, followed obstructed chewing swallowing food. Mostly it happens because death cells gland that supposed to be dividing, caused by radiation. To improve patients’ treatment, ...