The category of the title is called $mathcal{W}$. This has all free objects $F(I)$ ($I$ a set). For an object class $mathcal{A}$, $Hmathcal{A}$ consists of all homomorphic images of $mathcal{A}$-objects. This note continues the study of the $H$-closed monoreflections $(mathcal{R}, r)$ (meaning $Hmathcal{R} = mathcal{R}$), about which we show ({em inter alia}): $A in mathcal{A}$ if and  only if...

Abstract In a recent paper, Caracciolo, Sokal and Sportiello presented, inter alia, an algebraic/combinatorial proof for Cayley’s identity. The purpose of the present paper is to give a “purely combinatorial” proof for this identity; i.e., a proof involving only combinatorial arguments. Since these arguments eventually employ a generalization of Laplace’s Theorem, we present a “purely combinato...

replace, sound pathophysiological considerations. Clinical chemistry is not only an analytical discipline. There is also inter alia a responsibility that, in general, assays are planned with respect to the patients’ medical and biochemical situation, and that the values are interpreted in the light of changes resulting from adaptation mechanisms in disease -a responsibility shared with our coll...

This paper attempts to provide an analogue of the Novikov conjecture for algebraic (or Kähler) manifolds. Inter alia, we prove a conjecture of Rosenberg’s on the birational invariance of higher Todd genera. We argue that in the algebraic geometric setting the Novikov philosophy naturally includes non-birational mappings.

Ionic liquids, being composed entirely of ions, were once mainly of interest to electrochemists. Recently, however, it has become apparent that, inter alia, their lack of measurable vapor pressure characterizes them as green solvents, and that a wide range of chemical reactions (reviewed here) can be performed in them.

We show that quasi-metric or quasi-uniform spaces provide, inter alia, a common generalization of cpo's and metric spaces as used in denotational semantics. To accommodate the examples suggested by computer science, a reworking of basic notions involving limits and completeness is found to be necessary. Specific results include general fixed point theorem and a sequential completion construction.

Propagation of electromagnetic plane waves in some directions in gravitationally affected vacuum over limited ranges of spacetime can be such that the phase velocity vector casts a negative projection on the time–averaged Poynting vector. This conclusion suggests, inter alia, gravitationally assisted negative refraction by vacuum.

1. Applications include (inter alia) renewable biofuels, pharmaceuticals, technical materials, nuclear waste disposal, chemical detoxification, superefficient agriculture, energy harvesting and conversion, and geoengineering. Creating a so-called ‘minimal microbe’ template could streamline the design of biological systems or their components, which could then be engineered for a host of special...

Measles is caused by a paramyxovirus (RNA family) closely related inter alia to the viruses causing canine distemper and rinderpest in cattle. The antibody response to its infection causes lifelong immunity. There are no known extra-human reservoirs of the virus, and infected fluids quickly lose their infectivity on drying outside the body. The virus was first identified by Enders and Peebles i...

money laundering is a silent crime which crosses international boundaries. modern technology has led to new avenues to disguise the proceeds of crime. the advent of electronic money has meant that tracing the transfer of possibly illicit funds is an extremely difficult if not impossible task. therefore there is a need to take consistent measures against money laundering throughout the world esp...