Spot Rate Models 3 Equivalent Martingale Measure (Reference Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Spot Rate Models: Ideas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 The Bond Price Equation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Inversion of the Yield Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Affine Term Structure Mo...

one of the present phenomena that virtually explain weaknesses in financial systems of different countries is financial repression. financial repression encompasses the different interferences of governments in financial markets through determining the ceiling interest on bank deposits, high rates of legal reserves, and the government’s interference in distribution of bank credits,which prevent...