promoter polymorphism of cytokine genes may lead to inter-individual differences in cytokine levels, therefore, polymorphisms may associate with susceptibility to infectious diseases. in this study, we investigated a possible association between interleukin-10 (il-10) -1082a⁄g (rs1800896) and interferon (ifn)-gamma +874t/a (rs2430561) promoter polymorphisms and tuberculosis (tb) in the azeri po...

Background & Objective: Brucellosis is one of the most prevalent bacterial zoonotic diseases which afflicts both humans and animals. Genetic factors play an important role in susceptibility to brucellosis. One of these factors is interferon-gamma (IFN-g), which is vital in the defense mechanism against infectious diseases such as brucellosis. The purpose of this study was to ev...

Genetically determined differences in interleukin-10 (IL-10) and gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) responses in mice correlate with clearance of Chlamydia pneumonitis infection. We measured the synovial expression of IL-10 and IFN-gamma and additional cytokine genes in patients who had recent-onset Chlamydia-associated arthritis (Chl-AA). IL-10 and IFN-gamma mRNA were relatively abundant in recent-o...

Expression of class II transactivator (CIITA), the transcriptional regulator that controls all class II expression, is controlled in cell lines in vitro by three promoters: the dendritic cell promoter PI, the B cell promoter PIII, and the interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma)-inducible promoter, PIV. The authors examined the promoter usage in vivo in mouse kidney in the basal state and in response to IF...

The Janus kinase (JAK) and signal transducers and activators of transcription (STAT) signal cascades are major pathways that mediate the inflammatory functions of interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma), an important pro-inflammatory cytokine. Therefore, regulation of JAK/STAT signaling should modulate IFN-gamma-mediated inflammation. In this study, we found that nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA), a well-k...

Gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) concentrations in blood, but not in lungs, rose significantly at 24 to 48 h after murine pulmonary infection with virulent pneumococci. In contrast, infection with avirulent pneumococcal strains produced minimal rises in serum IFN-gamma concentrations. Compared with that of immunocompetent mice, mortality was appreciably increased after pulmonary infection of IFN-ga...

Gamma interferon (IFN-gamma) affects tryptophan metabolism by mediating the expression of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase and tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase. In the present study, we investigated the role of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase-mediated tryptophan depletion in the induction of tryptophanyl-tRNA synthetase by IFN-gamma. The addition of excess tryptophan to the culture medium did not affect the...

The authors obtained two mouse monoclonal antibodies, G-208 and G-166, to recombinant human interferon-gamma (rH-IFN-gamma). Immunologically, they were classified as IgG1-K subclass. G-208 neutralized the antiviral activity of natural and recombinant human IFN-gamma, but did not bind to heat-denatured rH-IFN-gamma. G-166 was able to bind to rH-IFN-gamma as well as to heat-denatured rH-IFN-gamma...

Background: Interferon gamma (IFN-γ), a cytokine produced by a variety of cells is involved in the immune response against M. tuberculosis. It activates the production of other cytokines and molecules that kill mycobacterium. IFN-γ also has diagnostic role in identification of active and latent tuberculosis. Objective: To determine the level of IFN-γ in the blood of TB patients. Methods: Ninety...

The production of interferon (IFN) was investigated in human peripheral lymphocyte cultures stimulated by mumps virus. IFN-alpha and IFN-gamma were produced in lymphocyte cultures from immune donors. However, no IFN-gamma was produced in lymphocyte cultures from nonimmune donors. IFN-alpha was produced by B lymphocytes, and IFN-gamma was produced by T lymphocytes. An increase in the production ...