نتایج جستجو برای: internal mammary nodes
تعداد نتایج: 449831 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
PURPOSE To identify the lymph nodes positioned along the internal mammary vessels in isolated sternum of human cadaver and to standardize the surgical approach to those nodes, in order to establish anatomical landmarks to be used with the current techniques of mammary gland sentinel lymph node detection. METHODS Ten sternum plates removed from unclaimed cadavers were used in this study. Stern...
Although the 2009 American Joint Committee on Cancer incorporated the internal mammary sentinel lymph node biopsy (IM-SLNB) concept, there has been little change in surgical practice patterns due to the low visualization rate of internal mammary sentinel lymph nodes with the traditional injection technique. Meanwhile, as internal mammary lymph nodes (IMLN) metastases are mostly found concomitan...
A cohort study was conducted based on clinical records for 5248 women treated for breast cancer in Florence (Italy), with continuous follow up from 1965 to 1994. The subjects were categorised into groups such as no radiation treatment; breast dose only; and radiation doses in one, two, three or four of the following fields: namely internal mammary chain, supraclavicular nodes, axillary lymph no...
Extended radical mastectomy is the most extensive surgery used in the primary treatment of cancer of the breast. The rationale behind this technique is to eliminate the cancer and stop its spreading by removing all of the lymphatic drainage pathways in the breast region. Halsted noted the existence of malignant metastasis to the chest wall and breast bone via the chain of internal mammary nodes...
نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال
با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید