نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal micro flora

تعداد نتایج: 263667  

2012
Robert R. Jenq Carles Ubeda Ying Taur Clarissa C. Menezes Raya Khanin Jarrod A. Dudakov Chen Liu Mallory L. West Natalie V. Singer Michele J. Equinda Asia Gobourne Lauren Lipuma Lauren F. Young Odette M. Smith Arnab Ghosh Alan M. Hanash Jenna D. Goldberg Kazutoshi Aoyama Bruce R. Blazar Eric G. Pamer Marcel R.M. van den Brink

Despite a growing understanding of the link between intestinal inflammation and resident gut microbes, longitudinal studies of human flora before initial onset of intestinal inflammation have not been reported. Here, we demonstrate in murine and human recipients of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) that intestinal inflammation secondary to graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is associat...

Journal: :تولیدات دامی 0
محمدرضا رضوانی استادیار، بخش علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز،‏ ایران شهرام رحیمی دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد، بخش علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز،‏ ایران محمد دادپسند دانشیار، بخش علوم دامی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه شیراز،‏ ایران

in order to investigate antioxidant and antimicrobial effects of pomegranate peel powder (ppp), this research was conducted as completely randomized design arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial experiment using pomegranate peel powder (0 and 2 percent) and soybean oil (so, zero and six percent in growing period; zero and eight percent in finishing period). one hundred and sixty 11-day-old ross 308 broi...

Journal: :World journal of gastroenterology 2005
Alexander Swidsinski Vera Loening-Baucke Herbert Lochs Laura-P Hale

AIM To study the role of intestinal flora in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS The spatial organization of intestinal flora was investigated in normal mice and in two models of murine colitis using fluorescence in situ hybridization. RESULTS The murine small intestine was nearly bacteria-free. The normal colonic flora was organized in three distinct compartments (crypt, interlaced, ...

1944
R. Hughes

Sir,?There is one aspect of study in nutrition which does not yet appear to have been accorded its true value. I refer to the part played by the organisms living inside the alimentary tract of man. To the majority studies on nutrition end at the stage at which the food is Swallowed. Others, more exact, define conditions in which absorption of the ultimate products of digestion is disturbed as f...

2011

The topics discussed at the WIRM-V meeting were very broad and interesting, covering a wide field in immunology. Since it is impossible to summarize everything, I will discuss the influence of diet and intestinal flora on immune responses, as this was a recurrent subject throughout the meeting. I will summarize a few presentations (given by E.G. Pamer, C. MacKay, D.R. Littman, Y. Belkaid, R. Ma...

2017
Dong Zhang Xiuxian Hao Lili Xu Jing Cui Li Xue Zibin Tian

Intestinal flora performs a crucial role in human health and its imbalance may cause numerous pathological changes. The liver can also affect the intestinal function through bile secretion via the enterohepatic cycle. The pathophysiological association between the gut and the liver is described as the gut-liver axis. The present study investigated the role of intestinal flora in alcohol-induced...

2001
H - M. Böckler

The development of the intestinal flora in newborn infants starts during birth when the aseptic gastrointestinal tract of the fetus is inoculated by bacteria from the mother’s intestinal and vaginal flora. This leads to a diverse flora comprising Bifidobacteria, Clostridia, and gram positive Cocci (Heine et al., 1998). After this first inoculation, the flora changes rapidly, presumably under th...

Journal: :Annali italiani di chirurgia 2011
Giovanni Tomasello Maurizio Bellavia Vincenzo Davide Palumbo Maria Concetta Gioviale Provvidenza Damiani Attilio Ignazio Lo Monte

The gut of a healthy adult harbours a myriad of different microbial species. It is estimated that approximately 10 14 are present in total bacterial colony forming units (CFU). Each colony colonizes a specific intestinal tract. In healthy adult, the main control of intestinal bacterial colonization occurs through gastric acidity but also other factors can influence the intestinal microenvironme...

Journal: :Yakugaku zasshi : Journal of the Pharmaceutical Society of Japan 2009
Takahiro Toda Kanna Ohi Toshiyuki Kudo Tomoyuki Yoshida Nobutomo Ikarashi Kiyomi Ito Kiyoshi Sugiyama

We previously demonstrated that ciprofloxacin (CPX), a new quinolone antibiotic, suppresses Cyp3a in the mouse liver by reducing the hepatic level of lithocholic acid (LCA) produced by intestinal flora. The present study investigated the possibility that other antibiotics with antibacterial activity against LCA-producing bacteria also cause a decrease in the LCA level in the liver, leading to r...

2014
Xiaofei Huang Pan Weng Huixin Zhang Yingli Lu

OBJECTIVE As a complicated symbiotic system, intestinal flora is reported closely related to the development of type 2 diabetes recently. Sleeve gastrectomy is one of the approaches of bariatric surgery and could improve blood glucose control in type 2 diabetes patients. This study was to explore the relationship between remodeled intestinal flora and glucose metabolism in diabetic rats. METH...

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