Ophiolites are widely studied to unravel how new subduction zones form. They may contain crustal and mantle rocks that formed during juvenile stages of intra-oceanic subduction, modifying the pre-existing oceanic lithosphere within which started, in a magmatic arc upon maturation. Previous geochemical work on Cretaceous Andaman Ophiolite its metamorphic sole, located forearc Sunda zone south-ea...

Island Southeast Asia covers Eurasia's tropical expanse of continental shelf and active subduction zones. Cutting between island landmasses, Wallace's Line separates Sunda and the Eastern Island Arc (the Arc) into distinct tectonic and faunal provinces. West of the line, on Sunda, Java Island yields many fossils of Homo erectus. East of the line, on the Arc, Flores Island provides one skeleton ...

Article history: Received 11 October 2016 Accepted 5 January 2017 Available online 14 January 2017 The Siletz terrane, a predominantly mafic accreted oceanic terrane, is located in the Cascadia forearc region of Oregon, Washington and Vancouver Island. The terrane represents a late Palaeocene–Eocene large igneous province that consists of pillow lavas, massive flows and intrusive sheets. Previo...

West Junggar is a key area for understanding intra-oceanic plate subduction and the final closure of Ocean. Knowledge Carboniferous tectonic evolution Ocean region required framework accretionary processes in Junggar, Central Asian Orogenic Belt. A series Early volcanic intrusive rocks, namely, basaltic andesite, dacite, diorite, occur Mayile southern northwestern China. Our new LA-ICPMS zircon...

Boninites are unusual island arc volcanic rocks with high MgO (>9%), high Si0 2 (>55%) contents, and exceptionally low TiO 2 (<0.4%) contents. High MgO contents, MgO/(MgO + EFeO), Ni, Cr and Co contents indicate that boninites have equilibrated with mantle peridotite. Experimental petrologic studies and high Cr/(Cr + Al) in spinels in boninites suggest that they have separated from extremely re...

The classic Neotethyan Ankara Melange formed within the Triassic-Eocene İzmir-Ankara-Erzincan ocean (‘N Neotethys’), bordered in central Anatolia by Kırşehir and Tauride-Anatolide continental units to south discontinuous Sakarya continent northwest. Farther north, separate Intra-Pontide probably remained partly open until early Cenozoic. developed via phases of intra-oceanic accretion (mainly p...

The geological complexities of contractional orogenic belts have been studied for two centuries, yet our understanding of them is still rapidly changing. Most mountain belts form at or near the active edges of continents and/or fringing island arcs. Virtually all result from consumption of lithospheric plates, involving the underflow of oceanic crust, and the consequent transport and descent of...

The Spontang Ophiolite complex represents the most complete ophiolite sequence amongst South Ladakh ophiolites and comprises mantle rocks (depleted harzburgites, dunites minor lherzolites) as well crustal (basalt, isotropic gabbros, layered gabbros etc.). In present study, detailed geochemistry (whole rock mineral chemistry) Sr-Nd isotopic analyses of thirty-six ultramafic- mafic samples have b...

The Tarim basin is a large composite and superimposed sedimentary that has undergone complex multi-period polycyclic tectonic movements. Understanding the proto-type tectono-paleogeographic evolution of this important for understanding basin-mountain coupling dynamical mechanisms Paleo-Asian Tethys systems as well hydrocarbon exploration development. Based on previous works, together with recen...