We formulate a dynamic investment model where investors can easily change firms (funds) and firms’ actions are subject to imperfect monitoring. We show that there is an asymmetry of fast customer loss and slow recovery, without learning or asymmetry in feasible actions at different states. The key factor is endogenous relationships. It is easy to lose customers but it is not easy to get them ba...

A fundamental role of accounting information in financial markets is to serve as a basis for capital allocation. An important attribute of the quality of accounting information is the extent to which earnings (accruals) map into cash flows. A poor mapping of accruals into cash flows reduces the information content of reported earnings and results in lower-quality earnings. If investors differ i...

I study the causes and consequences of staging in the setting of private investments in public equities (PIPEs). I find that, in PIPE investments, as in venture capital staging, the staging strategy is used by investors as a monitoring mechanism to mitigate information asymmetry and agency problems. Moreover, strategic investors and investors investing alone are more likely to utilize staging. ...

Does being located near institutional investors benefit corporations? We examine whether the ‘presence’ of local institutional investors, as measured by the equity assets under management of local institutions, reduces information asymmetry in the stock market. Firms in high institutional presence areas experience higher liquidity, faster information incorporation, lower costs of equity capital...

Tax return information is often complex and difficult to interpret. Whether its public availability benefits unsophisticated users remains an empirical question. This study examines whether disclosure of tax affects asymmetry among more- less- sophisticated investors. I investigate the unique setting mandatory three bottom-line income items in Australia. Using a difference-in-difference design ...

We provide evidence for the importance of information asymmetry in asset pricing by using three natural experiments. Consistent with rational expectations models with multiple assets and multiple signals, we find that prices and uninformed demand fall as asymmetry increases. These falls are larger when more investors are uninformed, turnover is larger and more variable, payoffs are more uncerta...

This paper proposes an alternative explanation for the price impact of trades created by information that is carried in the order ßow. Unlike models that consider information asymmetry about the future cash ßows (or liquidation value) of the asset, the approach here postulates uncertainty about the distribution of preferences and endowments of investors. This “investor uncertainty” results in p...

This paper provides evidence that intensified product market competition increases information asymmetry between corporate insiders and investors. I use volume and gains from insider trading as proxies for information asymmetry. I show that when a firm faces competitive threats insiders purchase and sell more stocks and their trading better predicts future stock returns and long-term profitabil...