The formation of (40)Ca(2)(+) molecular ions is observed in a hybrid (40)Ca magneto-optical and ion trap system. The molecular ion formation process is determined to be photo-associative ionization of ultracold (40)Ca atoms. A lower bound for the two-body rate constant is found to be beta ≥ 2 ± 1 × 10(-15) cm(3) Hz. Ab initio molecular potential curves are calculated for the neutral Ca(2) and i...

this paper presents efflux time experiments performed in the absence and presence of aqueous solutions of drag reducing agents (dras) when a liquid is emptied from a large open cylindrical storage tank through an exit piping system. the drag reducing agents studied are dodecyl benzene sulfonate anionic surfactant and a mixed solution of surfactant and sodium chloride counter ion. the variables ...

spectropholornetrie technique is used to evaluate binding of the vanadium(1u) ion to a water solublecaruc[4] arene molecule in aqueous solution. on the basis of the calculated value formation constant at25rc.we found that the eomplexation of this metal on is very favored towards 25, 26, 27, 2stetrahydroxy-5, 11, 17, 23-tetnmulphonalic acid-calix[0]arenegaussian 03 package.

a classical theory is developed which calculates the momentum transfer rate constant between an ion and a non-polar molecule. the model takes into consideration the effect of diffraction outside the capture limit on the rate constants. the theory is used to calculate momentum transfer rate constant for cl- with trans-dichloroethylene and para-difluorobenzene. theoretical results are compared to...

traditional systems for olefin/paraffin separation, like low-temperature distillation, are expensive and very energy consuming, and therefore, alternative separation methods are desired. facilitated transport membranes are new tools for this separation to be substituted in large scale separation of olefin-paraffin mixtures. to design a membrane process for olefin-paraffin separation, equilibriu...

in this research oxidation kinetic panceuo.s (p.s) by s2o8-2 at the presence of agno3 ascatalyst was studied.the method was spectrophotometer following absorption spectrum (p.s) inwave length of 518 nm. after improving the condition such as ph, p.s concentration, k2s2o8concentration, ionic strength, temperature, rate constant, activation energy, constant frequency,order reaction and thermo dyna...

vapor-liquid equilibrium in nh3-co2-h2o system at high pressures has been studied. the uniquac-nrf model for this system was extended by using the goppert 4 maurer reported datas. since the system contains molecules and ionic species the binary interaction parameters considered, where those are of molecule-molecule, molecule-ion and ion-ion types. these interaction parameters are taken as const...

the interaction of fe2+ ion with pyrazole was theoretically studied by gussian 03, software at hf/(lanl2dz+6-31g) and hf/ (lanl2dz+6-31g (d)) levels in gas phase and solution. in this study acompartion between optimized structures of pyrazole molecule in aspect of thermodynamicparameters such as enthalpy (h°), gibbs free energy (g°) and entropy (s°) in presence of metallic ion(fe2+), was perfor...

The present experimental investigation was carried out in order to explore the possible thermodynamic and interactions studies of D(+) fructose with mixed solvent of aqueous alkali metal halides at different molalities and constant temperature. Experimental values of densities and ultrasonic velocities were carried out of the ternary mixture solution D(+)fructose with aqueous NaCl ,KCl , MgCl2 ...