We report on the numerical analysis of the electrical and optical properties of current-injected III-nitride based vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) with three types of current confinement schemes: the conventional planar-indium tin oxide (ITO) type, the AlN-buried type without ITO, and the hybrid type. The proposed hybrid structure, which combines an ITO layer and an intracavity...

In this paper, two pairs of new inequalities are given, which decompose two Hilbert-type inequalities.

In this paper, multi-dimensional Wiener-Liu process is proposed. Wiener-Liu process is a type of hybrid process, it corresponds to Brownian motion (Wiener process) in stochastic process and Liu process in fuzzy process. In classical analysis, the basic operations are differential and integral. Correspondingly, Ito-Liu formula plays the role of Ito formula in stochastic process and Liu formula i...

Studies on information technology outsourcing (ITO) have shown different results for the influence of prior interaction and contract type on the project performance of the ITO vendor. The ITO market maturity could provide an explanation for these differences. However, it is not clear how to separate the ITO market into different maturity phases to gain insight into any possible effect maturity ...

This paper reports impressive improvements in the optical and electrical performance of metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS)-structure silicon solar cells through the incorporation of plasmonic indium nanoparticles (In-NPs) and an indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrode with periodic holes (perforations) under applied bias voltage. Samples were prepared using a plain ITO electrode or perforated ITO electro...

‎Some functional inequalities‎ ‎in variable exponent Lebesgue spaces are presented‎. ‎The bi-weighted modular inequality with variable exponent $p(.)$ for the Hardy operator restricted to non‎- ‎increasing function which is‎‎$$‎‎int_0^infty (frac{1}{x}int_0^x f(t)dt)^{p(x)}v(x)dxleq‎‎Cint_0^infty f(x)^{p(x)}u(x)dx‎,‎$$‎ ‎is studied‎. ‎We show that the exponent $p(.)$ for which these modular ine...

Indium tin oxide (ITO) and titanium dioxide (TiO2) anti-reflective coatings (ARCs) were deposited on a (100) P-type monocrystalline Si substrate by a radio-frequency (RF) magnetron sputtering. Polycrystalline ITO and anatase TiO2 films were obtained at room temperature (RT). The thickness of ITO (60 to 64 nm) and TiO2 (55 to 60 nm) films was optimized, considering the optical response in the 40...

in this paper, a generalization of trapezoid inequality for functions of two independent variables with bounded variation and some applications are given.