The focus of my article is on the undecidability Dov's/ Khaldun's identity throughout his conversations with Said X., 'biological father', along some significant selective semiotic referents in Ghassan Kanafani's novella Returning to Haifa. These aspects are highlighted elicit/ trace implied symbolism Palestine, land, and undecidability/ conflict its belonging critique (healthy self-criticism) ...

This argumentative paper presents a new perspective on Ibn-khaldun’s theory of social change in light Covid-19. It argues that when examining the theory, it can be found makes an association between and natural factors, such as epidemics human government changes. The target which is explored this study cyclical Ibn-khaldun. adopts former order to analyze effects Covid-19 Arab-Islamic society, h...

Ibn Khaldun and Ernest Gellner have both developed comprehensive yet very different theories of social cohesion. Whereas traces the development intense group solidarity to ascetic lifestyles nomadic warriors, for cohesion is a product material conditions. In contrast Khaldun?s theory, where all ties are generated through similar processes, in Gellner?s model patterns collective change time, tha...