The objective was to utilize data from modern US dairy cattle to determine the effect of days dry on fat and protein yield, fat and protein percentages, days open, and somatic cell score in the subsequent lactation. Field data collected through the dairy herd improvement association from January 1997 to December 2003 and extracted from the Animal Improvement Programs Laboratory national databas...

Background: Facing environmental factors during early postnatal life, directly or indirectly via mother-infant relationships, profoundly affects the structure and function of the mammals’ Central Nervous System (CNS). Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of morphine consumption during the lactation period on short-term synaptic plasticity of the hippocampal Cornu Ammonis 1 (C...

The expression of bovine interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) in the late stage of the lactation period in milk cells was detected with reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). IFN-gamma was detected with all primer concentrations, 0.2, 0.5 and 1 microM. IL-2 however, was faintly detected only with 0.5 microM primer concentration. It was shown that IFN-gamma m ...

Yenidoğan bebekler için en uygun beslenme yöntemi laktasyon olup hem de anneler birçok faydalar içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı dönemi, önemi ve bu dönemi etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesidir. derlemede, laktasyon, anne bebek üzerine etkileri, laktasyonun etkilediği faktörlerden sütü etkisi olan besinsel faktörler üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma laktasyona dair literatür taraması şeklinde gerçe...

Rumen fill and turnover rates of liquid, grain, and hay in the gastrointestinal tract were measured using rare-earth elements as multiple markers in four rumen fistulated cows during the dry period and throughout lactation. Apparent digestibilities of dry matter, crude protein, neutral-detergent fiber and aciddetergent fiber were also measured. Hay to grain ratios of 82.5:17.5, 45:55, 57:43, an...

in this study a total of 171,360 monthly test day milk records obtained from first lactation of iranian holstein cattle (three times a day milking) distributed in 96 herds and calved from 1999 to 2008 were used to estimate genetic parameters and to predict breeding values of the animals. the data was analyzed using random regression test day model. the results showed that average of heritabilit...

The transition from gestation to lactation is marked by significant physiological changes for the individual cow such that disease incidence is highest in early lactation. Around the time of calving, cows rely on mobilisation of body energy reserves to fill the energy deficit created by an increase in nutrient demands at a time of restricted feed intake. It is well established that monitoring o...

STOJEVIĆ, Z., J. PIRŠLJIN, S. MILINKOVIĆ-TUR, M. ZDELAR-TUK, B. BEER LJUBIĆ: Activities of AST, ALT and GGT in clinically healthy dairy cows during lactation and in the dry period. Vet. arhiv 75, 67-73, 2005. ABSTRACT This study examined the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST; EC 2.6.1.1), alanine aminotransferase (ALT; EC 2.6.1.2) and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT; EC 2.3.2.2) in t...