The aim of the present work is to introduce the concept of $lambda _{r}$-almost convergence of sequences. We define the spaces $fleft( lambda _{r}right) $ and $f_{0}left( lambda _{r}right) $ of $ lambda _{r}$-almost convergent and $lambda _{r}$-almost null sequences. We investigate some inclusion relations concerning those spaces with examples and we determine the $beta $- and $gamma $-duals of...

Great effect of three way catalytic convertor (TWC) performance on oxygen sensor output voltage has made the sensor (located after catalyst) as the main signal in almost all today’s TWC monitoring algorithms. In this paper output voltage of nonlinear oxygen sensor is estimated using a nonlinear autoregressive with exogenous inputs (NARX) model. The estimation uses ECU calculated exhaust gas flo...

in this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the ellipticequation $delta^{2},u+c(x)u = lambda f(u)$ on a bounded smooth domain $omega$ of $r^{n}$, $ngeq2$, with navier boundary conditions. we show that there exists an extremal parameter$lambda^{ast}>0$ such that for $lambda< lambda^{ast}$, the above problem has a regular solution butfor $lambda> lambda^{ast}$, the probl...

inthis paper, the main aim is to introduce the class $mathcal{u}_p(lambda,alpha,beta,k_0)$ of $p$-harmonic mappings togetherwith its subclasses $mathcal{u}_p(lambda,alpha,beta,k_0)capmathcal {t}_p$ and $mathcal{u}_p(lambda,alpha,beta,k_0)capmathcal {t}_p^0$, andinvestigate the properties of the mappings in these classes. first,we give a sufficient condition for mappings to be in $mathcal{u}_p(l...

‎In this paper‎, ‎we study a class of boundary value problem‎ ‎involving the p-Laplacian oprator and singular nonlinearities‎. ‎We‎ ‎analyze the existence a critical parameter $lambda^{ast}$ such‎ ‎that the problem has least one solution for‎ ‎$lambdain(0,lambda^{ast})$ and no solution for‎ ‎$lambda>lambda^{ast}.$ We find lower bounds of critical‎ ‎parameter $lambda^{ast}$‎. ‎We use the method ...

A single-use phosphorimetric sensor to determine the germicide nalidixic acid is proposed. The sensing action is based on the absorption of the analyte into the sensing zone and the subsequent measurement of the phosphorescence intensity emitted by the analyte fixed in the sensor. This plane drop sensor is made up of a 3 x 1.6 cm sheet of the polyester Mylar as solid support, and a circular fil...

An iterative zonal wave-front estimation algorithm for slope or gradient-type data in optical testing acquired with regular or irregular pupil shapes is presented. In the mathematical model proposed, the optical surface, or wave-front shape estimation, which may have any pupil shape or size, shares a predefined wave-front estimation matrix that we establish. Owing to the finite pupil of the ins...

Prophage typically are induced to a lytic cycle under stressful environmental conditions or when the host's survival is threatened. However, stress-independent, spontaneous induction also occurs in nature and may be cell density dependent, but the in vivo signal(s) that can trigger induction is unknown. In the present study, we report that acyl-homoserine lactones (AHL), the essential signaling...

The assumption that values of water-leaving radiance in the near-infrared (NIR) are negligible enable aerosol radiative properties to be easily determined in the correction of satellite ocean color imagery. This is referred to as the black pixel assumption. We examine the implications of the black pixel assumption using a simple bio-optical model for the NIR water-leaving reflectance [rho(w)(la...