نتایج جستجو برای: large capital projects

تعداد نتایج: 1175598  

The economists and social scientists of the 20th century were very much concerned with the clarification of the observed differences among countries in terms of economic development. But even later, with the introduction of advanced analytical instruments, the above-mentioned task was not realized. Moreover, the professionals who were practically involved with the development projects came to t...

One of the barriers in implementing energy efficiency projects in residential buildings is financing limitation. Financing of such projects requires more complex financial structure due to their multilateral nature and can be done through capital market. In this study we introduce some financial instrument for financing of energy efficiency projects in the context of Iran capital market by them...

2005
Jijie Wang

Drawing on the theory of social capital, we propose a cross-level model proposing that community-level social capital plays an important role in Open Source Software projects. Social capital, as resources lying within interpersonal relationships, is created and maintained as a by-product of social exchanges between developers working in the same OSS community. Social capital provides benefits b...

2003
Mark Jeffery Sandeep Shah Robert J. Sweeney

real options applied to technology projects, and quantifying the business value of information technology initiatives. He has more than 30 publications in scientific and technology journals, and three book chapters including a chapter on ROI analysis for e-business projects in the 2003 Wiley Encyclopedia of the Internet. Prof. Jeffery has also developed 14 original case studies that are used in...

2012
Taro Takahashi

This paper derives the first-order approximated paths of both types of capital in the two-capital neoclassical growth model. The derived capital growth paths reveal that the short-run growth effect of capital injection differs considerably depending on which type of capital is enhanced. This result demonstrates the importance of well-targeted capital enhancement programs such as public sector p...

2001
Philip A. Scarf Harry H. Martin

The asset management problem of a network owner operating in a regulatory climate is discussed in this paper. Typically, the networks of interest are water distribution systems, gas pipeline networks, and electricity supply networks. We look at how network investment projects, relating to refurbishment or replacement of existing assets and network expansion, may be prioritised under capital rat...

2009
Zhi Da Ravi Jagannathan

We argue that the empirical evidence against the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) based on stock returns does not invalidate its use for estimating the cost of capital for projects in making capital budgeting decisions. Because stocks are backed not only by projects in place, but also by the options to modify current projects and undertake new ones, the expected returns on stocks need not sat...

Journal: :معماری و شهرسازی 0
غزاله سادات قریشی دانشجو- تربیت مدرس مجتبی رفیعیان دانشگاه تربیت مدرس منوچهر فرج زاده دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

urban large-scale projects have always been a controversial topic of debates. these projects are time- and money-consuming and the rejection or approve of their functionality is based on political intentions. in the last hundred years, each of them costed billions of dollars from private or public budgeting, used technical and human resources. these risky-complex creatures are built to fulfill ...

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