The exercise of conscience can have far reaching effects. Poor behaviour can be fatal, as it has occurred in various medical scandals over the years. This article takes a wide definition of conscience as its starting point, and argues that the decision-making processes open to society--legal regulation and professional regulation--can serve to limit the options available to an individual and th...

Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 affects Law no. 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation. More than that, the Court’s decision seems to portray fundamental problems law-making process that must be corrected immediately. These are, first, Omnibus method in 12 2011 Establishment Legislation. Second, procedural error and a change text after mutual agreement. Third, ignoring meaningfu...

This article draws on Ian Hacking’s idea of “making up people” to reflect the relationship between development knowledge, practice, and expertise. Using five-part model as a counterpoint mainstream accounts its tasks, it (re)describes manner in which vision informs while practice itself reconstructs horizon possibilities for developing states their populations. The picture that emerges is one t...

this article outlines the questionable role of non-state law that is based on globalization and rise of private law making. proponents of non-state law believe that there are numerous private legislators which make legal rules that govern large groups. the article examines troubled concept of non-state law and its shortcomings and benefits. it considers non-state law by theoretical and empirica...