The most important factor within the wireless sensor network is to have effective network usage and increasing the lifetime of the individual nodes in order to operate the wireless network more efficiently. Many routing protocols have been developed for this purpose. One of these is the LEACH protocol presented by Wendi Heinzelman, which is especially well known as a simple and efficient cluste...

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) comprises of sensor nodes, which form a network by building connections wirelessly, to send detected information from source to destination. Routing Protocols are utilized to shape honest to goodness and littlest routes between a starting node (source) and ending node (destination). Numerous WSN applications use various hierarchical routing protocols. Low Energy Ad...

Water-environment monitoring network (WMN) is a wireless sensor network based real-time system, which collects, transmits, analyzes and processes water-environment parameters in large area. Both cluster selection mechanisms and energy saving strategies play an important role on designing network routing protocols for the WMN. Since those existing routing algorithms can not be used directly in t...

Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) is one of the most popular distributed cluster-based routing protocols in wireless sensor networks. Clustering algorithm of the LEACH is simple but offers no guarantee about even distribution of cluster heads over the network. And it assumes that each cluster head transmits data to sink over a single hop. In this paper, we propose a new method fo...

Energy-efficient routing is a critical problem in multihop WSN due to the severe power consumption of wireless nodes, the research on routing algorithm is pivotal in the architecture of WSN. This paper analyzes the implementation and existing issues in LEACH. Specifically for node energy and the network lifetime, it proposes an energyefficient routing algorithm based on cycle-switching cluster ...

Hierarchical-based protocols are some of the most popular routing schemes used in wireless sensor networks due to their favorable, energy-saving properties. However, when it comes to large-scale wireless sensor network applications, these algorithms suffer from an increase in computational complexity and latency. In this paper, a parallel algorithm for the hierarchical-based protocol has been d...

Wireless sensor Network (WSN) now finds a plethora of sectors in which to collect data and monitor both physical environmental functions. The most significant challenge we confront WSN is energy usage life span. delivered nodes through the battery adds complexity. demand for energy-boosting approaches growing. This study aims provide routing protocol that efficient. method aids lowering consump...

Energy efficient routing protocol is very necessary in wireless sensor network due to the existence of resource constrained sensors. Clustering is an efficient approach for these problems in large sale networks. Hence, in this paper an energy efficient clustering algorithm is designed for sensor networks by considering the residual energy, cluster size and distance between the cluster head and ...