Keterlambatan dalam proses pengiriman buah sawit akan berdamapak terhadap meningkatnya biaya transportasi yang menyebabkan kerugian petani. Selain itu, akibat dari keterlambatan pendistribusian menurunkan mutu sawit. Sehingga perlu dilakukannya optimasi lahan petani hingga di pabrik. Metode Least Cost merupakan bagian metode dapat mengoptimalkan dengan memperoleh rute terbaik Hasil penelitian m...

Small-scale dairy farming in Bangladesh is constrained mostly due to acute shortage, high price and seasonal fluctuation of energy and protein supplements. Poor economic conditions of dairy farmers do not allow them to purchase adequate conventional energy and protein supplements. Locally available non-conventional energy and protein sources can be used as alternatives, cheaper than conventiona...