While research on second language (L2) tense-aspect acquisition has flourished, most studies have focused lexical aspect as an explanatory variable (Bardovi-Harlig and Comajoan-Colomé 2020). However, the role of features first (L1) production in L2 Spanish preterit-imperfect never been tested before. Prior found that frequency distinctiveness verb forms corpora L1 English predict learners’ (Wul...

Natural language processing systems pose a unique challenge for software architectural design as system complexity has increased continually and systems cannot be easily constructed from loosely coupled modules. Lexical, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects of linguistic information are tightly coupled in a manner that requires separation of concerns in a special way in design, implementa...