نتایج جستجو برای: liability
تعداد نتایج: 12723 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
One of the important issues which are discussed by the law today is the civil liability of Physicians, something which was silence in the civil code and civil liability code of n1339 (1960), however the Islamic penal code has predicted some regulations for it. The civil liability of Physicians in the comparative law is principally based on the theory of fault. That is, a Physician is found to...
مسئولیت سرپرستان قانونی یا قراردادی صغار برای جبران خسارت ناشی از اعمال زیان بار ایشان که در حقوق ایر ان، بر اساس ماده 7 قانون مسئولیت مدنی ، مبتنی بر تقصیر سرپرست در نگاه داری و مواظبت از صغیر است، در حقوق اکثر کشورها یا مسئولیت محض است که شرط برقراری آن، ارتکاب فعل زیان بار از سوی صغیر م یباشد، و یا مسئولیتی مبتنی بر فرض تقصیر است که در هر حال سرپرست مسئول جبران خسارت است، مگر این که عدم تقصی...
I compare welfare generated by a credit contract with individual liability and a contract with joint liability. The problem is credit rationing caused by limited liability and unobservable investment decisions. Joint liability induces borrowers to monitor each other, however the lender can also monitor. I show that wealthier borrowers may prefer riskier investments when liability is joint, whic...
the present article tries to prove that there is a reverse relation between the role of state in political society and its liability. in other words, the greater state’s interference with the political society, the less will be its responsibility and hence its liability. on contrary, making limitation to the state’s role in political society will increase its responsibility and thus its liabili...
This study shows the effect of risk of pharmaceutical manufacturers' responsibility on the prices of medicines in the legal system in Iran, England and United State of America. By examining the type and responsibility of pharmaceutical manufacturers in these three legal systems, we concluded that in the legal system of the United State of America, acceptance of strict liability, private phar...
the current paper aims to examine the liability observed in sphere of presentation of goods and services with the infraction of special codes and regulations related to advertising or general codes or regulations of liability with contractual or non-contractual basis. specifically, there are not any mentions about all kinds of these liabilities in the rules of iran. the current research, which ...
the doctrine of piercing the corporate veil fascilitated holding directors liable for corporate debt. nevertheless, the doctrine is not a seperate cause of action. directors are bound by fiduciary duty, duty of loyalty and duty of care and skill to the corporation and its shareholders. however, there is not such a contractual relationship between directors and creditors. thus, requiring directo...
Speaking of criminal liability arising from the remote surgeries and also robotic surgeries for the minds which have accustomed to dogmatic in the realm of criminal law, is an unfamiliar issue. This is while new boundary in the field of criminal responsibility lead our surgical team to where through a rethinking of the traditional teaching on this topic, we analyze special and differential comp...
The discussion about the person's liability for the actions attributable to him before the stage of contracting is a new debate that has been attracted the attention of legal circles. According to this debate, the person’s freedom of contracting does not implement the person’s freedom to ignore the rights and interest of other party. As a result, it would be possible that contracting person con...
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