Accumulating evidence indicates that soft quark+quark (diquark) correlations play an important role in the structure and interactions of hadrons constituted from three or more valence-quarks; so, it is worth developing insights into diquark structure. Using a leading-order truncation those equations needed to solve continuum two-valence-body bound-state problems, leading-twist two-parton distri...

We experimentally investigate the evolution of the transverse spatial coherence of light as it traverses a random, multiple-scattering medium. For near-forward scattering, it has been proposed that the wave-transport process can be well described by a transport equation for the spatial-angular Wigner function of the light, or equivalently for the two-point spatial coherence function ~mutual int...

Previous research showed that light distribution can affect the perception of spatial size and shape. However, most studies are limited to quantitative assessment a few scenarios without explaining possible causes behind peoples’ experiences. This exploratory study aimed reveal complex relationships between patterns perceived size, investigate how spaciousness. A qualitative approach was used w...

From an engineering point of view, the effect of light intensity distribution on the stability of growth rate should be taken into account in designing effective photobioreactors and sustaining stable growth rates. In the experiments described here, in order to keep operational parameters at an almost constant level, a semi-continuous culture method was developed for cultivation of photosynthet...

A bstract We discuss the generalization of leading-twist light-cone distribution amplitude for light mesons including QED effects. This was introduced to describe virtual collinear photon exchanges at strong-interaction scale Λ QCD in factorization effects non-leptonic B -meson decays. In this paper we study renormalization group evolution non-perturbative function. For charged mesons, particul...