Smart substation primary equipment on-line monitoring technology is an important part of the realization of substation intelligentizes monitoring. In order to meet the requirements of smart substation on high-speed, efficient, steady on-line monitoring system, the sharing of online monitoring data of the power station and to improve interoperability of on-line monitoring device, the primary equ...

Circuit breakers can fail to interrupt fault current when the power system has transient recovery voltage (TRV) characteristics that exceed the rating of the circuit breaker. There were two incidents of failures of outdoor switchgear at a power plant substation. The cause of the failure for these breakers was investigated in order to determine if transient recovery voltage is a contributing fac...

500kV substation is especially important to the grid of our country, once it encounters lightning damage, the safety and reliability of the whole power system will be directly affected. As lightning intruding waves will cause overvoltage on electric equipments by intruding from the transmission line or straightly stroking the substation, which seriously influences the insulation level of equipm...

From a safety and security point of view, the electrical energy distribution infrastructure needs to be protected.. In this paper solutions to increase the safety aspects of substation components, power lines and power transformers are discussed. Also security solutions related to perimeter intrusion detection in substations and remote surveillance of power transformer installations are introdu...

With the development of substation automation technology, unmanned substation operation mode has become a trend, at present, many substations to achieve the "remote viewing" function, will be the scene of the substation, the equipment state to video image transmission to the remote control center (set control station). And scheduling center (set control station) on live video equipment to contr...

This paper reports on the development of integrated protection for power system. The background of the development is firstly introduced, in which a centralized protection system (or relay) provides the protection of multiple power plant or a substation. A novel integrated protection scheme for distribution system based on overcurrent protection technique is described. In the proposed scheme, s...

Phasor measurement Being able to determine phasors across the power system at a fixed point in time has the potential to solve these problems. One of the key components of future utility systems will therefore be Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs). PMUs rely on a GPS time signal for extremely accurate time-stamping of the power system information. A GPS satellite receiver (see box on page 60) prov...

Automation is “the application of machines to tasks once performed by human beings, or increasingly, to tasks that would otherwise be impossible”, Encyclopaedia Britannica [1]. The term automation itself was coined in the 1940s at the Ford Motor Company. The idea of automating processes and systems started many years earlier than this as part of the agricultural and industrial revolutions of th...