An original method for modelling and simulation of fractional systems is presented in this article. The basic idea is to model the fractional system by a state-space representation, where conventional integration is replaced by fractional one with the help of non-integer integrator. This operator is itself approximated by a N dimensional system composed of an integrator and of a phase-lead ,lte...

The use of a VCO-based integrator and quantizer within a continuous-time (CT) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) structure is explored, and a custom prototype in a 0.13 m CMOS with a measured performance of 81.2/78.1 dB SNR/SNDR over a 20 MHz bandwidth while consuming 87 mW from a 1.5 V supply and occupying an active area of 0.45 mm demonstrated. A key innovation is the explicit use of the oscil...

The principle object of this paper is to offer a modified design of Rogowski coil based on its frequency response. The improvement of the integrator circuit for nullifying the phase difference between the waveforms of the measured-current and the corresponding terminal voltage is a further object of this investigation. This paper addresses an accurate, yet more efficient measuring and protect...

A set of enhanced digital integrators (EDI) with improved accuracy via genetic algorithms are proposed in this paper. By specifying a desired power for the integrator to be sought and the interval for comparison, chromosomes consisting of parameters of the enhanced digital integrator are then searched by the genetic algorithm based on root mean squared (RMS) error between the original integrato...

This paper presents an excitatory CMOS power consumption and circuit size, which is ideal for integrator is built using operational amplifier. This circuitry is realized in TSMC 0.18μm CMOS Technology. Switched Capacitor (SC) integrator circuit The SC integrator correlated double