This paper describes a grammatically motivated system for extracting opinionated text. A technique for extracting appraisal expressions has been described in previous work, using manually constructed syntactic linkages to locate targets of the opinions. The system extracts attitudes using a general lexicon—and some candidate targets using a domain specific lexicon—and finds additional targets u...

The establishment of linkages between habitats is of great importance to avert the detrimental impacts of land fragmentation and climate change on biodiversity. Linkages need to be cost-efficient, and should account for specific dispersal requirements of species. Since cost-efficient linkages defined independently for each individual species are more costly than linkages optimised for multiple ...

PURPOSE Linkages between general medical practices and external services are important for high quality chronic disease care. The purpose of this research is to describe the development, evaluation and use of a brief tool that measures the comprehensiveness and quality of a general practice's linkages with external providers for the management of patients with chronic disease. In this study, cl...

Linkages are essentially determined by similarity measures that may be derived from multiple perspectives. For example, spatial linkages are usually generated based on localities of heterogeneous data, whereas semantic linkages can come from various properties, such as different physical meanings behind social relations. Many existing metric learning models focus on spatial linkages, but leave ...

Most of the literature on University-Industry (U-I) linkages assuming that these linkages will be beneficial per se. We question this assumption and suggest that not all U-I linkages are equally ‘valuable’. In this paper, we explore the factors driving to the formation of ‘valuable’ U-I linkages, conceived as those that have a higher potential to diffuse knowledge to other firms in the economy....