In this paper a Fuzzy Logic based load frequency control system (LFC) with Superconductor Magnetic Energy Storage System (SMES) in a multi area electric power system was explained. If a large power imbalance is suddenly happened in a multi area power electric system, generation units and also consumer sides will be affected by the distortion in the energy balance between both two sides. This im...

This paper present the analysis of load frequency control problem for interconnected power system using the PID controller. Any small sudden load change in any of the areas causes the fluctuation of the frequencies of each and every area and also there is fluctuation of power in tie line of interconnected power system. Frequency should remain nearly constant for satisfactory operation of a powe...

Modern day power systems are divided into various areas. The transmission lines that connect an area to its neighboring area are called tie-lines sharing power between two areas. Automatic Generation Control (AGC) as the name signifies it regulates the power flow between different areas while holding the frequency constant. Frequency control as a major function of automatic generation control i...

In this paper the problems of market monitoring and control of ancillary services of a future energy systems are presented. We envision that future system operation of electric power systems will evolve into completely unbundled ancillary service markets that are governed by spot price signals. The grid operators need to acquire ancillary services through competitive markets for control of the ...

In power systems, although the inertia energy in power sources can partly cover power unbalances caused by load disturbance or renewable energy fluctuation, it is still hard to maintain the frequency deviation within acceptable ranges. However, with the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technique, electric vehicles (EVs) can act as mobile energy storage units, which could be a solution for load frequency c...

This paper discusses the inclusion of wind generation in load-frequency control (LFC) a hydro-wind power system through technique known as virtual synchronous generator (VSG), which makes static converters, connect farms to grid, emulate behavior real generator. In addition, is considered operate unloaded mode, having reserve deal with load disturbances. It was found that participation LFC, the...

Excessive load demand with reliability in power availability, demands for interconnection of large number of generating units over existing tie lines. Due to sudden change in demand, the power transfer over existing tie lines working close to their thermal limits results in low frequency power oscillations. Thus, in modern power systems the study of mitigation of these frequency oscillations is...

In this paper, two robust decentralised proportional integral (PI) control designs are proposed for load frequency control (LFC) with communication delays. In both methodologies, the PI based LFC problem is reduced to a static output feedback (SOF) control synthesis for a multiple delay system. The first one is based on the optimal H1 control design using a linear matrix inequalities (LMI) tech...

This paper presents the Load frequency control (LFC) of a multi-source power system with Redox flow batteries (RFB). The power system comprises non-reheat thermal, hydro and gas generating units. RFB is integrated to the LFC system to improve the dynamic responses. The proportional plus integral (PI) controller is designed using the PSO technique. Dynamic responses are obtained by giving 1% ste...

Load-Frequency Control (LFC) is an essential auxiliary service to keep the electrical system reliability at a suitable level. In addition to the regulating area frequency, the LFC system should control the net interchange power with neighboring areas at scheduled values. Therefore, a desirable LFC performance is achieved by effective adjusting of generation to minimize frequency deviation and r...