most of the analyses and modeling concerning the mountain physical and human environmental changes have been based on theoretical speculation rather than scientific field observations. lack of standard observations and measurements in scattered and case specific monitoring programs offer only partially useful results for planning and management. all propositions and conclusions are hence mingle...

objective(s):htlv-1 is the first human retrovirus that has been recognized and is associated with ham/tsp and atll. studies have shown that less than five percent of htlv-1 infected carriers develop ham/tsp or atll and about ninety-five percent remain asymptomatic. therefore, the proviral load with tax may affect cellular genes such as cytokines and oncogenes, as well as involve in pathogenicit...