نتایج جستجو برای: low income groups

تعداد نتایج: 1892129  

Journal: Iranian Economic Review 2016
Mohammad-Ali Kafaie Razieh Garshasbi,

Abstract This study reviews the direct and indirect effects of higher energy and bread prices (due to removing their subsidies and paying their equivalent in cash instead). Therefore, all consumer goods were classified into 6 groups and a linear expenditure system was estimated based on households’ budget data of 2009 and 2011 for urban and rural areas separately. The results indicate that hi...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه شیراز - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1390

this study was carried out to investigate the effects of integrative vs. instrumental motivation, learning strategy use and gender on iranian efl learners. to this end, 120 efl learners both male and female majoring in english language and literature at shiraz university participated in the study. in order to conduct this study three instruments were used: oxford quick placement test, motivatio...

2000
ERDMAN PALMORE

THE AGED as a group receive income from many sources. But the relative importance of the sources of money income varies greatly between the group with the highest, income and the middle-income and low-income groups. Nonbeneficiaries in the low-income groups are dependent on public assistance and veterans’ benefits for most of their income. Earnings from employment are the largest source of inco...

Mostafa Azkia

The present article has been prepared based on two field research studies undertaken to identify the vulnerable strata in rural areas of Iran’s Garmsar and Dasht-e Azadegan regions2. As will be demonstrated below, the findings of the two studies show that the development policies implemented during recent decades--policies emphasizing strategies of structural adjustment, liberalization, and pri...

Journal: :تحقیقات اقتصادی 0
محمد مهدی برقی اسگویی دانشجوی دورة دکتری اقتصاد دانشگاه تربیت مدرس

trade linearization according to scale, composite, and technology effects, changes the environment quality. on the other hand, trade liberalization, increases capital flow in the world. based on pollution haven hypothesis, polluted intensive industries move from the countries with stringent environmental policies to those with more relaxed environmental policies. in order to evaluate the effect...

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