approved by : The enzymatic activities of bacteriophage T4 lysozyme mutants with different structural stabilities were measured in the presence and absence of colloidal silica nanoparticles using a spectrophotometric technique and an agar plate bioassay. Spectrophotometric technique is based on the continuous reading of the change in turbidity of a bacterial suspension, while agar plate bioassa...

We have studied the inactivation of six gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, Salmonella enteritidis, Shigella sonnei, and Shigella flexneri) by high hydrostatic pressure treatment in the presence of hen egg-white lysozyme, partially or completely denatured lysozyme, or a synthetic cationic peptide derived from either hen egg...

b ackground: in this study the concentration of lysozyme in blood plasma of  microtus agrestis, clethrinomys glareolus , apodemus sylvaticus, bk rats and outbred white mice before and after infection with culture forms of trypanosoma microti, t, evotomys, t. grosi, t. lewisi and t. musculi respectively was measured. m ethods: blood samples of rodents, microtus agrestis, clethrionomys glareolus,...

In this study, the fermentation broth of recombinant Pichia pastoris strain ncy-2 was studied. After pretreatment, separation, and purification, lysozyme optimized using biofilm ion exchange separation. Finally, dry enzyme powder prepared by concentrating vacuum drying. The removal rate bacterial cells 99.99% when centrifuged at low temperature. optimum conditions were: transmembrane pressure 0...

protein aggregation is a problem in biotechnology. high temperature is one of the most important reasons to enhance enzyme inactivation and aggregation in industrial systems. this work focuses on the effect of tio2 and sio2 nanoparticles on refolding and reactivation of lysozyme. in the presence of tio2 and sio2 nanoparticles, after enzyme heat treatment at 98◦c for 30 min, not only aggregates ...

Use of antimicrobial enzymes covalently attached to nanoparticles is of great interest as an antibiotic-free approach to treat microbial infections. Intrinsic properties of nanoparticles can also be used to add functionality to their conjugates with biomolecules. Here, we show in a model system that nanoparticle charge can be used to enhance delivery and increase bactericidal activity of an ant...

Intrinsic lysozyme-like activity was demonstrated for destabilase from the medicinal leech supported by (1) high specific lysozyme activity of the highly purified destabilase, (2) specific inhibition of the lysozyme-like activity by anti-destabilase antibodies, and (3) appreciable lysozyme-like activity in insect cells infected with recombinant baculoviruses carrying cDNAs encoding different is...

The abundance of lysozyme on mucosal surfaces suggests that successful colonizers must be able to evade its antimicrobial effects. Lysozyme has a muramidase activity that hydrolyzes bacterial peptidoglycan and a non-muramidase activity attributable to its function as a cationic antimicrobial peptide. Two enzymes (PgdA, a N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase, and Adr, an O-acetyl transferase) that mo...

Lysozyme is a key component of the innate immune response in humans that provides a first line of defense against microbes. The bactericidal effect of lysozyme relies both on the cell wall lytic activity of this enzyme and on a cationic antimicrobial peptide activity that leads to membrane permeabilization. Among Gram-positive bacteria, the opportunistic pathogen Enterococcus faecalis has been ...

YSOZYME IN BLOOD, especially in white cells, has beemi demonstrated by several investigators. In the rabbit amid cat, Barnes’ found very little activity in lymphocytes obtained by thoracic duct cannulatiomi amid a large amount of activity in polymorphonuclear and mononuclear cells from peritoneal exudates. Sammons’ observed that lysozyme activity in exudates varied with the number of pus cells....