Disconnected duct syndrome (DDS) is defined by a complete discontinuity of the pancreatic duct, such that the secretions of pancreas distal to the discontinuity fails to drain into the duodenum. It usually follows acute necrostising pancreatitis. This duct disruption occurs predominately in the pancreatic neck region, which represents a watershed area that is vulnerable to perfusion abnormaliti...

Injuries to the thoracic duct are infrequent but may become life-threatening when chylous leakage persists. This report describes 6 patients with such injuries in whom the leakage resolved spontaneously in one, was corrected using microsurgical lymphatic repair or lymphatic-venous anastomosis in two, successfully treated either by ligation of the thoracic duct or insertion of a peritoneovenous ...

Bile ducts play a crucial role in the formation and secretion of bile as well as excretion of circulating xenobiotic substances. In addition to its secretory and excretory functions, bile duct epithelium plays an important role in the formation of a barrier to the diffusion of toxic substances from bile into the hepatic interstitial tissue. Disruption of barrier function and toxic injury to liv...

BACKGROUND Gunshot trauma to the pancreatic duct mainly have been published from wartime experiences, but bullet injury in these cases has lead to pancreatic duct disruption, not obstruction. We report a case of chronic pancreatitis which is presented 27 years following pancreatic duct obstruction due to bullet injury during wartime, which successfully treated. He was a 45-year-old man came wit...

Mucoceles occur most commonly in the oral mucosa and minor salivary glands. The lower lip is the most common site for the development of a mucocele, and occurrence in one of the major salivary glands is rare. A review of literature written in English revealed 13 cases of submandibular gland mucocele. The etiology of mucoceles is thought to involve partial obstruction or disruption of the saliva...

INTRODUCTION Duct ectasia (DE) and periductal mastitis (PDM) are the most common benign breast conditions seen in women. The etiopathogenesis of these entities is still not clear and most of the theories regarding the causation are based on the histological features as seen on light microscopy. The ultramicroscopic features associated with these conditions that may give more insight to the etio...

Here we report a patient diagnosed with small cell lung cancer after first presenting with parathyroid hormone-related peptide-induced hypercalcemic pancreatitis and developed walled-off necrosis that resulted in disruption of the main pancreatic duct. Disconnected duct syndrome (DDS) is a rare syndrome that occurs when the main pancreatic duct exocrine flow is disrupted resulting in leakage of...