This study uses the metafrontier Malmquist-Luenberger index to measure changes in productivity of 4587 schools Colombian education system. Public and private are differentiated all participated Saber 11 standardized test between 2014 2017 subjects mathematics, reading, sciences, social citizen sciences English. methodology is appropriate while using good bad outputs educational context. The gen...

IncorporatingMaterial Balance Principle (MBP) in industrial and agricultural performance measurement systems with pollutant factors has been on the rise in recent years. Many conventional methods of performance measurement have proven incompatible with the material flow conditions. This study will address the issue of eco-efficiency measurement adjusted for pollution, taking into account materi...

This paper from the perspective of productivity changes examines impact innovation activities and foreign direct investment (FDI) on improved green (IGP) in developing countries. We divide sample into two sub-groups; BRICS other countries so as to account for underlying country heterogeneity. The analysis follows a panel data approach over period 1991 2014, used global Malmquist-Luenberger inde...

Previous research on agricultural productivity in Africa has focused conventional Total Factor (TFP) growth rather than Green factor (GATFP) growth, thus ignoring the effect of undesirable outputs such as emissions. This raised concerns about sustainability continent. The study was designed to examine GATFP for 49 African nations from 2000 2019. We apply Global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) Produc...

one of the most popular approaches to measuring productivity changes is based on using malmquist productivity indexes. in this paper we propose a method for obtaining interval malmquist productivity index (impi). the classical dea models have been before used for measuring the malmquist productivity index. the current article extends dea models for measuring the interval malmquist productivity ...

Abstract This study investigates the impact of digital economy (DE) on green total factor productivity (GTFP) and its transmission mechanism. Using panel data from 256 cities in China 2009 to 2020, examines a directional distance function Malmquist–Luenberger index estimate GTFP growth constructs an ordinary least squares model explore effect Three findings are drawn estimation results: (1) The...

Facing with severe environmental constraints, will the promulgation of laws and regulations be conducive to promoting green growth industry in developing country? This paper tries answer it by providing an empirical study China. Based on SBM Directional Distance Function, we first calculated index its decomposition, then investigated heterogeneous effects legislation industrial resource allocat...

This study aims to accurately assess the growth of agricultural total factor productivity and its driving components under constraints resources environment, provides reliable information for policy formulation development practices. According input output panel data provincial planting in China employing Global Malmquist–Luenberger (GML) index method Bootstrap method, this paper measures China...