Bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus brevis OG1 has large spectrum of inhibition against pathogenic, food spoilage microorganisms and various Lactic acid bacteria employed as test strains. The bacteriocin inhibited E coli NCTC 10418 and Enterococcus faecalis, but did not inhibit Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Klebsiella sp. UCH 15. The antibacterial activity appeared to be pronounced between ...

A simple complexometric method for stepwise determination of lanthanum, strontium and manganese in Lanthanum-Strontium-Manganate (LSM) has been worked out. The method involves joint titration of the elements with EDTA at pH 10.0 followed by selective precipitation of strontium as sulphate from a homogenous solution involving displacement reaction between EDTA complex of strontium and ZnSO4. The...

Detailed information on the structure and composition of gallstoneswas obtainedusing an electron probe microanalyser in conjunction with other methods. Gallstones were studied layer by layer without greatly disturbing the arrangement of the materials present. Elements, including trace elements such as copper, iron, and manganese, were identified and their distributions mapped. The range of the ...

A new thin-layer chromatographic system comprising silica gel ‘G’ as stationary phase and a micellar solution of sodium dodecyl sulphate (0.01 M) with added maltose (0.5 M) in 7:3 (v/v) ratio has been identified as most favourable for identification and separation of mixtures of aluminium(III), manganese(II), and chromium(VI). The presence of the carbohydrate enhances the separation efficiency ...

The white rot fungi Stereum ostrea displayed a wide diversity in their response to supplemented inducers, surfactants, and copper sulphate in solid state fermentation. Among the inducers tested, 0.02% veratryl alcohol increased the ligninolytic enzyme production to a significant extent. The addition of copper sulphate at 300 μM concentration has a positive effect on laccase production increasin...

The potential use of synergistic mixtures of reagents for the solvent extraction of nickel (and cobalt) from lateritic leach liquors was pointed out in the early 1980s by Grinstead, who used dinonylnaphthalene sulphonic acid in conjunction with some 2-pyridyl compounds for the recovery of these metals from slightly acidic solutions1,2. Shortly thereafter, studies at Mintek revealed marked syner...

Comparison of the production of pectin methylesterase (PME) by Aspergillus niger from apple pomace in solid-state (SSF) and submerged fermentation (SmF) was made for higher PME production. pH value of 4.0, incubation temperature of 25 °C and incubation period of 96 h were found optimum in both SSF and SmF, while optimum dilution levels were 1:3 and 1:6, respectively. Ammonium sulphate in SSF an...

INTRODUCTION Quality drinking water should be free from harmful levels of impurities such as heavy metals and other inorganic elements. METHODS Samples of tap water collected from 24 locations in Peninsular Malaysia were determined for inorganic element content. Minerals and heavy metals were analysed by spectroscopy methods, while non-metal elements were analysed using test kits. RESULTS M...

Detailed information on the structure and composition of gallstones was obtained using an electron probe microanalyser in conjunction with the other methods. Gallstones were studied layer by layer without greatly disturbing the arrangement of the materials present. Elements, including trace elements such as copper, iron, and manganese, were identified and their distributions mapped. The range o...

The mineral sturmanite is a hydrated calcium iron aluminium manganese sulphate tetrahydroxoborate hydroxide of formula Ca6(Fe, Al, Mn)2(SO4)2(B(OH)4)(OH)12·26H2O. We have studied the mineral sturmanite using a number of techniques, including SEM with EPMA and vibrational spectroscopy. Chemical analysis shows a homogeneous phase, composed by Ca, Fe, Mn, S, Al and Si. B is not determined in this ...