نتایج جستجو برای: mcnp 4c code

تعداد نتایج: 171417  

Journal: :journal of biomedical physics and engineering 0
sh banari bahnamiri

background: obtaining high quality images in single photon emission tomography (spect) device  is the most important goal in nuclear medicine. because if image quality is low, the possibility of making a mistake in diagnosing and treating the patient will rise. studying effective factors in spatial resolution of imaging systems is thus deemed to be vital. one of the most important factors in sp...

Journal: :journal of paramedical sciences 0
rouhollah adeli central iran research complex (yazd), nuclear science and technology research institute (nstri), iran. seyed pezhman shirmardi central iran research complex (yazd), nuclear science and technology research institute (nstri), iran. jamal amiri department of radiotherapy, faculty of paramedical sciences, kurdistan university of medical sciences, sanandaj, iran v.p. singh department of physics, karnataka university, dharwad 580003, india. m.e. medhat experimental nuclear physics departments, nuclear research centre, p.o.13759, cairo, egypt

monte carlo method is a very accurate method to optimize medical diagnostic radiology spectra and simulation of radiation transportation. using mcnp code, radiology and mammography attenuated x-rayspectraweresimulated.the ipem report number 78 was used as a reference to compare with the geant4 and mcnp simulations because of its popularity and wide availability. the results of geant4 in 40kev s...

Ghafourian, Haji-Shafeieha, Kakavand,

Background: Miniature neutron sources with high neutron flux have abundant applications in medicine, industry and researches. The most important general characteristic of miniature neutron sources is their diameter which is 3mm in average. In this research, we have surveyed and designed an Am-Be miniature neutron source fabrication. Materials and Methods: This investigation resulted in creation...

Seyed Farhad Masoudi, Somayeh Asadi, Zohreh Dehghannia Rostami

Introduction: In this paper, by complete definition of human eye containing the various parts and their materials, the difference between this model and a homogeneous water phantom are compared for two ophthalmic plaques using 125I and 103Pd. Material and methods: The simulation of the two phantoms were performed in the MCNP-4C code and by using the geometry of a three-dimensional eye, differen...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده علوم پایه 1388

در این پایان نامه، فاکتور تصحیح کیفیت، ، توسط کد mcnp به روش مونت کارلو برای قوی تر کردن دزیمتری کلینیکی شبیه سازی شد و پروتوکل های aapm tg-51 وiaea trs-398 برای پارامتر های و دز جذبی آب، ، مورد مقایسه قرار گرفته اند. اندازه گیری های دز در هر دو پروتوکل توسط چمبر های صفحه موازی و استوانه ای برای پرتو های فوتون کلینیکی mv 18 و 6 و الکترون های mev 18 و 15، 12، 9، 6 قابل ردیابی به فاکتور کالیبر...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2016

By use of silicon rubber as polymeric matrix and bismuth oxide as fillers, composite materials were fabricated up to 70 wt% and their gamma ray attenuation was studied. Due to the fair solubility of bismuth oxide particles in polymer matrix, the solution intercalation method is used for nanocomposite fabrication. The applied source for radiation attenuation test was 241Am with photon energies 5...

Journal: :Medical physics 2005
C Avila J Lopez J C Sanabria G Baldazzi D Bollini M Gombia A E Cabal C Ceballos A Diaz Garcia M Gambaccini A Taibi A Sarnelli A Tuffanelli P Giubellino A Marzari-Chiesa F Prino E Tomassi P Grybos M Idzik K Swientek P Wiacek L M Montaño L Ramello M Sitta

Dual-energy mammographic imaging experimental tests have been performed using a compact dichromatic imaging system based on a conventional x-ray tube, a mosaic crystal, and a 384-strip silicon detector equipped with full-custom electronics with single photon counting capability. For simulating mammal tissue, a three-component phantom, made of Plexiglass, polyethylene, and water, has been used. ...

اطهری علاف, میترا, حسینی, سیدعلی,

  Given the role of Gas-Graphite reactors as the fourth generation reactors and their recently renewed importance, in 2002 the IAEA proposed a set of Benchmarking problems. In this work, we propose a model both efficient in time and resources and exact to simulate the HTR-10 reactor using MCNP-4C code. During the present work, all of the pressing factors in PBM reactor design such as the inter-...

Journal: :Revista espanola de medicina nuclear 2004
M Rodríguez Gual F F Lima R Sospedra Alfonso J González González C Calderón Marín

Interface software was developed to generate the input file to run Monte Carlo MCNP-4B code from medical image in Interfile format version 3.3. The software was tested using a spherical phantom of tomography slides with known cumulated activity distribution in Interfile format generated with IMAGAMMA medical image processing system. The 3D dose calculation obtained with Monte Carlo MCNP-4B code...

Journal: :Indian Journal of Science and Technology 2015

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