Ag nanoparticles-modified 3D graphene foam was synthesized through a one-step in-situ approach and then directly applied as the electrode of an electrochemical sensor. The composite foam electrode exhibited electrocatalytic activity towards Hg(II) oxidation with high limit of detection and sensitivity of 0.11 μM and 8.0 μA/μM, respectively. Moreover, the composite foam electrode for the sensor ...

Metal-insulator-metal (MIM) structures based on titanium dioxide have demonstrated reversible and non-volatile resistance-switching behavior and have been identified with the concept of the memristor. Microphysical studies suggest that the development of sub-oxide phases in the material drives the resistance changes. The creation of these phases, however, has a number of negative effects such a...

Charge transport in nanoparticle-based materials underlies many emerging energy-conversion technologies, yet assessing the impact of nanometre-scale structure on charge transport across micrometre-scale distances remains a challenge. Here we develop an approach for correlating the spatial distribution of crystalline and current-carrying domains in entire nanoparticle aggregates. We apply this a...

Power input to the arc in gas metal arc welding controls both the metal transfer process and the base-plate heating process. It would be advantageous to decouple these processes. Methods to achieve this decoupling are discussed. Pulsed-power welding is widely used, but only decoupling can be achieved. More complete decoupling may be obtained by using independent power inputs to the system. Seve...

Transparent conductive electrodes are important components of thin-film solar cells, light-emitting diodes, and many display technologies. Doped metal oxides are commonly used, but their optical transparency is limited for films with a low sheet resistance. Furthermore, they are prone to cracking when deposited on flexible substrates, are costly, and require a high-temperature step for the best...

We report on ITO-free large-area organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricated on glass substrates comprising α-NPD as a hole transport layer (HTL) and coevaporated CBP:Ir(ppy)(3) as the emission layer. Indium-tin-oxide (ITO) was replaced with a conductive polymer electrode and an electroplated thick metal grid was used to improve the homogeneity of the potential distribution over the transp...

A novel three-dimensional (3D) metal/metal oxide core/branch array electrode has been fabricated as a supercapacitor electrode. Hollow Ni nanocorn arrays are constructed on Ni foams and act as a highly conductive and stable support to Co3O4 nanoflakes. Enhanced pseudocapacitive performance compared to bare Co3O4 nanosheets is demonstrated with high rate capability and excellent cycling stability.

A truncated single-crystal surface varies to a more stable two-dimensional array of atoms by raising the temperature. On the other hand, metal particles may grow via a two-dimensional precursor array of atoms. The (1 × 1) Au(111), Au(110), and Au(100) surfaces undergo reconstruction in electrolyte solutions at a certain negative electrode potential (vs. SCE). The icosahedral or decahedral Au pa...

A truncated single-crystal surface varies to a more stable two-dimensional array of atoms by raising the temperature. On the other hand, metal particles may grow via a two-dimensional precursor array of atoms. The (1 × 1) Au(111), Au(110), and Au(100) surfaces undergo reconstruction in electrolyte solutions at a certain negative electrode potential (vs. SCE). The icosahedral or decahedral Au pa...

The widespread implementation of high-energy-density lithium metal batteries has long been fettered by lithium dendrite-related failure. Here we report a new strategy to address the issue of dendrite growth by a polyimide-coating layer with vertical nanoscale channels of high aspect ratio. Smooth, granular lithium metal was deposited on the modified electrode instead of typical filamentary grow...