Thiamine pyrophosphate is required as a coenzyme for several enzymatic reactions which result in the decarboxylation of cu-keto acids with the concomitant formation of corresponding aldehydes or their condensation products (a-keto alcohols). A number of investigators (l-3) have found that thiamine will catalyze the same reactions under mildly alkaline conditions in the absence of enzymes. This ...

Recently we reported the preparation and properties of some 2-(2or · 3-furyl)benzothiazoles1• Like many other thiazoles2 , due to their weak basic character they can give quaternary salts. Comparing 2-(2-methyl-3-furyl)benzothiazoles with the 2-(5-methyl-2-furyl) analogue it was observed that the nucleophilicity (and basicity) of benzothiazole nitrogen is influenced by the position of the methy...

Background: One of the acute hematologic malignancies is acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) that resulted in translocation of chromosomes 15 and 17, t (15; 17), and cessation in the maturation of myeloid cell line, and ultimate aggregation of neoplastic promyelocytes. Regarding that appetence of using herbal and marine medicine studies is increasing, and on the other hand, the features of Cassi...

Intramolecular dipolar cycloaddition of bicyclic münchnones, 5H,7H-thiazolo[3,4-c]oxazol-4-ium-1-olates, derived from cyclodehydration of 2-substituted-N-acylthiazolidine-4-carboxylic acids are reported. A range of new pyrrolo[1,2-c]thiazole derivatives (7, 14, 15, 20, 23, and 26) were obtained as single enantiomers from 2-phenylthiazolidines, 2-benzoylthiazolidines, and 2-methylthiazolidine-4-...

The present study investigates the antinociceptive effect of the pyrazolyl-thiazole derivative 2-(5-trichloromethyl-5-hydroxy-3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)-4-(4-bromophenyl)-5-methylthiazole (B50) in mice. Male albino Swiss mice (30-40 g) were used in the acetic acid-induced abdominal writhes and tail-immersion tests. B50 caused dose-dependent antinociception (8, 23 and 80 micromol/kg, ...

The biosynthesis of thiamine appears to be accomplished with the initial formation of the pyrimidine and thiazole moieties by independent biosynthetic pathways, followed by a final step in which 2-methyl-4-amino-5-hydroxymethylpyrimidine and 4methyl-5-(/3-hydroxyethyl) thiazole are joined together to give thiamine. This conclusion was indicated originally from the observations that certain thia...