Hot-wire chemical vapour deposition (HWCVD) has been used to prepare both hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) and nano/ microcrystalline thin layers as intrinsic material at different deposition conditions, in order to establish optimum conditions where the hydrogen content would be minimal and the films would still exhibit good optical properties. Experimental data shows that by varying de...

The study evaluates the micronized poloxamers Lptrol micro127 (poloxamer 407) and Lptrol micro 68 (poloxamer 188) as lubricants in combination with the dry binders microcrystalline cellulose and spray-dried lactose. Magnesium stearate was employed as the comparative lubricant. The parameters under study included energy for friction, plasticity, ejection force, tensile strength of tablets, and d...

Limiting factors in the fabrication of microcrystalline silicon solar cells and microcrystalline/amorphous ('micromorph') tandems F. Meillaud a; A. Feltrin a; D. Dominé a; P. Buehlmann a; M. Python a; G. Bugnon a; A. Billet a; G. Parascandolo a; J. Bailat b; S. Fay a; N. Wyrsch a; C. Ballif a; A. Shah a a Institute of Microtechnology (IMT), 2000 Neuchâtel, Switzerland b Oerlikon Solar-Lab S.A.,...

Gaseous acetylation of microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) was carried out to modify its chemical and physical properties and at the same time to preserve the morphology of cellulose microfibrils. Spectroscopic analysis of the samples was indicative of the success of the reaction as indicated by FT-IR and H-nmr studies. The chemically modified microcrystalline cellulose (MCC) were blended with hig...

Hydrogenated microcrystalline silicon (μc-Si:H) layers about 500 nm thick were deposited in the same run on flat and rough substrates (rms = 60 nm) of various chemical nature. This study reveals that the spatial distribution of the microcrystalline/amorphous phases within the layer depends on the substrate’s topography. The influence of the chemical nature of the substrate is shown to be prepon...

We summarize published hole transit-time measurements for hydrogenated amorphous silicon, microcrystalline silicon, and light-emitting nanoporous silicon in terms of drift mobilities and dispersion parameters. For amorphous and microcrystalline silicon, the anomalously dispersive measurements are broadly consistent with multiple-trapping by bandtail traps with an exponential distribution of ene...

–We have investigated undoped hydrogenated amorphous silicon (a-Si:H) p-type crystalline silicon (c-Si) structures with and without a microcrystalline silicon (c-Si) buffer layer as a potential for hetero-junction (HJ) solar cell. Hydrogenated amorphous silicon and microcrystalline silicon film have been grown by inductively coupled plasma chemical vapour deposition (ICP-CVD). Solid phase crys...

A new cellulosomal protein from Clostridium cellulolyticum Cel9M was characterized. The protein contains a catalytic domain belonging to family 9 and a dockerin domain. Cel9M is active on carboxymethyl cellulose, and the hydrolysis of this substrate is accompanied by a decrease in viscosity. Cel9M has a slight, albeit significant, activity on both Avicel and bacterial microcrystalline cellulose...

The paper gives an overview over recent results and future potentials of the cornbined ainorphous silicon/microcrys~alline silicon "micromorph" tandem cell technology. The reported results include replacement of boron-microdoping compensation by employment of gas-purification to obtain mid-gap iriicrocrystailine silicon, leading to tne fabrication of a 3.6 ~m thick microcrystalline silicon p-i-...

Air-dried rosewood (Aniba rosaeodora) samples with sizes of 50 mm (length) by 50 mm (width) by 20 mm (thickness) were pretreated with NaOH to increase their permeability. The specimens were then impregnated with microcrystalline wax at a temperature of 100 °C to obtain various weight gains at four treatment durations. After impregnation, the swelling and shrinkage extents and surface hardness o...