Linac4 accelerator of Centre Européen de Recherches Nucléaires is under construction and a RF-driven H(-) ion source is being developed. The beam current requirement for Linac4 is very challenging: 80 mA must be provided. Cesiated plasma discharge ion sources such as Penning or magnetron sources are also potential candidates. Accelerator ion sources must achieve typical reliability figures of 9...

Black shale ore contains rich strategic metal resources such as vanadium, nickel, and molybdenum, but due to its complex composition, it is currently only used in the vanadium extraction industry. Metals nickel molybdenum have not been effectively recovered, resulting environmental pollution resource waste. Using mineralogical features a combination of beneficiation metallurgy-based tests, pres...

Flotation tailings from copper production are deposits of copper and other valuable metals, such as Mo, V and U. New hydrometallurgical technologies are more economical and open up new possibilities for metal recovery. This work presents results of the study on the extraction of copper by mixed extractant consisting p-toluidine dissolved in toluene. The possibility of simultaneous liquid-liquid...

Spent HDS catalyst is an important secondary resource for extracting molybdenum. This study aimed to introduce a comprehensive process separating and recovering molybdenum from the roasted spent catalysts. The brief flow of novel technology contains pressure Na2CO3 liquor leaching, selective extraction using N263, circulating leaching raffinate. in catalysts can be leached by with 95.4%. Methyl...

We report on the fabrication of highly uniform field emitter arrays (FEAs) with an integrated self-aligned extraction gate from bulk molybdenum. All critical dimensions of the emitter tip were determined by a single process step of Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) etching. In addition, the height difference between the emitter tip and the gate plane was controlled by the thickness of the SiO2 d...